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| Naji, M. |
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| Motta, Antonella |
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| Aletan, Dirar |
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| Mohamed, Tarek |
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| Ertürk, Emre |
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| Taccardi, Nicola |
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| Kononenko, Denys |
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| Petrov, R. H. | Madrid |
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| Alshaaer, Mazen | Brussels |
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| Bih, L. |
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| Casati, R. |
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| Muller, Hermance |
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| Kočí, Jan | Prague |
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| Šuljagić, Marija |
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| Kalteremidou, Kalliopi-Artemi | Brussels |
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| Azam, Siraj |
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| Ospanova, Alyiya |
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| Blanpain, Bart |
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| Ali, M. A. |
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| Popa, V. |
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| Rančić, M. |
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| Ollier, Nadège |
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| Azevedo, Nuno Monteiro |
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| Landes, Michael |
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| Rignanese, Gian-Marco |
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Zhou, Jie
in Cooperation with on an Cooperation-Score of 37%
Topics
Publications (31/31 displayed)
- 2024Biodegradation-affected fatigue behavior of extrusion-based additively manufactured porous iron–manganese scaffoldscitations
- 2023Biomechanical evaluation of additively manufactured patient-specific mandibular cage implants designed with a semi-automated workflowcitations
- 2023Extrusion-based 3D printing of biodegradable, osteogenic, paramagnetic, and porous FeMn-akermanite bone substitutescitations
- 2023Quality of AM implants in biomedical applicationcitations
- 2022Extrusion-based additive manufacturing of Mg-Zn alloy scaffoldscitations
- 2022Additive manufacturing of bioactive and biodegradable porous iron-akermanite composites for bone regenerationcitations
- 2022Poly(2-ethyl-2-oxazoline) coating of additively manufactured biodegradable porous ironcitations
- 2022Additive Manufacturing of Biomaterialscitations
- 2021Extrusion-based 3D printing of ex situ-alloyed highly biodegradable MRI-friendly porous iron-manganese scaffoldscitations
- 2021Additively Manufactured Biodegradable Porous Zinc Implants for Orthopeadic Applications
- 2021Extrusion-based 3D printed biodegradable porous ironcitations
- 2021Biocompatibility and Absorption Behavior in Vitro of Direct Printed Porous Iron Porous Implants
- 2021Lattice structures made by laser powder bed fusioncitations
- 2020Additively manufactured biodegradable porous zinccitations
- 2020Multi-material additive manufacturing technologies for Ti-, Mg-, and Fe-based biomaterials for bone substitutioncitations
- 2019Additively manufactured functionally graded biodegradable porous ironcitations
- 2019Modeling high temperature deformation characteristics of AA7020 aluminum alloy using substructure-based constitutive equations and mesh-free approximation methodcitations
- 2019Biodegradation-affected fatigue behavior of additively manufactured porous magnesiumcitations
- 2018Additively manufactured biodegradable porous ironcitations
- 2018A comprehensive investigation of the strengthening effects of dislocations, texture and low and high angle grain boundaries in ultrafine grained AA6063 aluminum alloycitations
- 2018Biodegradation and mechanical behavior of an advanced bioceramic-containing Mg matrix composite synthesized through in-situ solid-state oxidationcitations
- 2017Advanced bredigite-containing magnesium-matrix composites for biodegradable bone implant applicationscitations
- 2017Improvement of mechanical properties of AA6063 aluminum alloy after equal channel angular pressing by applying a two-stage solution treatmentcitations
- 2017Additively manufactured biodegradable porous magnesiumcitations
- 2017Fabrication of novel magnesium-matrix composites and their mechanical properties prior to and during in vitro degradationcitations
- 2016Simultaneous improvements of the strength and ductility of fine-grained AA6063 alloy with increasing number of ECAP passescitations
- 2016An investigation on the properties of injection-molded pure iron potentially for biodegradable stent applicationcitations
- 2015Analysis of the densification behaviour of titanium/carbamide powder mixtures in the preparation of biomedical titanium scaffolds.
- 2015In vitro degradation of magnesium metal matrix composites containing bredigite
- 2015Evolution of macro- and micro-pores in the porous structures of biomedical titanium scaffolds during isothermal sintering
- 2010Preliminary investigation on creep-fatigue regime in extrusion dies
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document
Evolution of macro- and micro-pores in the porous structures of biomedical titanium scaffolds during isothermal sintering
Abstract
Porous structure with an appropriate set of geometrical parameters is of critical importance in the design of titanium scaffolds for bone tissue engineering. The space holder method is generally considered a viable technique for the brication of titanium scaffolds. With this technique, scaffold fabrication is composed of four steps, i.e., (i) powder mixing, (ii) compaction, (iii) removal of space holding particles and (iv) sintering. The resultant porous structure contains both macro-pores and micro-pores that are formed from the space occupied by removed space-holding particles and from the incomplete sintering process, respectively. Controlling macro- and micro-pores to ensure desirable interconnections between macro-pores and micro-pore sizes and volume fraction is a technical challenge. In this study, the effect of sintering time on the evolution of macro- and micro-pores in titanium scaffolds prepared with the space holder method was nvestigated. A spherical titanium powder and rectangular carbamide particles were used as the matrix material and space holder, respectively. The starting powders with a carbamide volume fraction of 50% were first mixed for 3 h by using a tube roller mixer. To prevent the mixture from powder segregation, prior to mixing, a liquid polyvinyl-alcohol (PVA) binder was added to the starting powders. The titanium/carbamide mixture was then uniaxially compacted at a pressure of 250 MPa. To create macro-pores in the scaffold, carbamide particles were removed from the compacted powder mixture through water leaching. Finally, the scaffold preform was sintered at 1200 °C for 15 - 180 min under flowing argon atmosphere. The resultant porous structures were characterized by means of quantitative metallographic analysis. The results showed macro-pores in the porous structures had geometrical parameters quite close to those of space-holding particles. The interconnections between macro-pores were retained from those resulting from the coalescence of space-holding particles during powder compaction and it was relatively insensitive to the sintering time. Micro-pores were formed as a result of neck formation between titanium particles during sintering. With increasing sintering time, micro-pore sizes decreased, accompanied by the shrinkage of the scaffold. In conclusion, the porous structure of titanium scaffolds prepared with the space holder method could be controlled by optimizing sintering time.