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| Naji, M. |
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| Motta, Antonella |
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| Aletan, Dirar |
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| Mohamed, Tarek |
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| Ertürk, Emre |
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| Taccardi, Nicola |
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| Kononenko, Denys |
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| Petrov, R. H. | Madrid |
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| Alshaaer, Mazen | Brussels |
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| Bih, L. |
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| Casati, R. |
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| Kočí, Jan | Prague |
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| Šuljagić, Marija |
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| Kalteremidou, Kalliopi-Artemi | Brussels |
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| Azam, Siraj |
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| Ospanova, Alyiya |
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| Ali, M. A. |
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| Rančić, M. |
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| Ollier, Nadège |
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| Azevedo, Nuno Monteiro |
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| Landes, Michael |
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| Rignanese, Gian-Marco |
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Zulli, Paul
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Publications (7/7 displayed)
- 2018A review of high-temperature experimental techniques used to investigate the cohesive zone of the ironmaking blast furnace
- 2015Development of low-emission integrated steelmaking processcitations
- 2014Effect of sintering conditions on the formation of mineral phases during iron ore sintering with New Zealand ironsand
- 2014Effects of annealing on microstructure and microstrength of metallurgical cokecitations
- 2014Current status and future direction of low-emission Integrated Steelmaking Processcitations
- 2013Behaviour of New Zealand ironsand during iron ore sintering
- 2010Simulation of Macroscopic Deformation Using a Sub-particle DEM Approachcitations
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article
A review of high-temperature experimental techniques used to investigate the cohesive zone of the ironmaking blast furnace
Abstract
The softening and melting (S&M) under load test is widely used as a laboratory-scale routine test to investigate the behaviour of ferrous burden materials in the cohesive zone (CZ). However, it has been more than 30 years since the last comprehensive review and over that time, operational conditions in large, high-production blast furnaces (BFs) have changed substantially. This review provides a summary and critique of current laboratory methods and practices used to evaluate the behaviour of ferrous materials in the CZ, focussing on the various configurations and operating conditions employed for the S&M under load test. Moreover, the review proposes and argues for a more integrated approach to S&M analysis for research, one which promotes a more comprehensive understanding of ferrous burden behaviour in the CZ region and which, in turn, enables the development of more robust, routine tests for the purpose of material comparisons and prediction of BF performance.