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Naji, M. |
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Motta, Antonella |
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Aletan, Dirar |
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Mohamed, Tarek |
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Ertürk, Emre |
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Taccardi, Nicola |
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Kononenko, Denys |
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Petrov, R. H. | Madrid |
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Alshaaer, Mazen | Brussels |
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Bih, L. |
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Casati, R. |
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Muller, Hermance |
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Kočí, Jan | Prague |
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Šuljagić, Marija |
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Kalteremidou, Kalliopi-Artemi | Brussels |
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Azam, Siraj |
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Ospanova, Alyiya |
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Blanpain, Bart |
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Ali, M. A. |
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Popa, V. |
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Rančić, M. |
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Ollier, Nadège |
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Azevedo, Nuno Monteiro |
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Landes, Michael |
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Rignanese, Gian-Marco |
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Wilkinson, Arthur N.
in Cooperation with on an Cooperation-Score of 37%
Topics
Publications (26/26 displayed)
- 2024Nanoplatelet Orientation and Young’s Modulus of Graphene/Phenoxy Nanocomposites
- 2021Optimization of Glass Transition Temperature and Pot Life of Epoxy Blends Using Response Surface Methodology (RSM)
- 2019Investigation of Thermal Stability of Non-Newtonian Melt Flowscitations
- 2019Addition of graphite filler to enhance electrical, morphological, thermal, and mechanical properties in poly (ethylene terephthalate)citations
- 2019Addition of graphite filler to enhance electrical, morphological, thermal, and mechanical properties in poly (ethylene terephthalate):Experimental characterization and material modelingcitations
- 2018Mechanical characterization of thin injection-moulded polypropylene specimens under large in-plane shear deformationscitations
- 2018Carbon Nanotube Hybrids and Their Polymer Nanocomposites
- 2018Interlaminar stresses in Glass-Cellulose Epoxy L Bend Hybrid Compositescitations
- 2017Electrical, Thermal, and Morphological Properties of Poly (ethylene terephthalate)-Graphite Nanoplatlet Nanocompositescitations
- 2016Low Viscosity Processing using Hybrid CNT-coated Silica Particles to Form Electrically Conductive Epoxy Resin Compositescitations
- 2014Deformation micromechanics of all-cellulose nanocomposites: Comparing matrix and reinforcing componentscitations
- 2013Orientation and deformation of wet-stretched all-cellulose nanocompositescitations
- 2012The influence of PES and triblock copolymer on the processing and properties of highly crosslinked epoxy matrices
- 20123D characterisation of void distribution in resin film infused composites
- 2012Deformation Micromechanics of All-cellulose Nanocomposites: Comparing Matrix Components
- 2012Influence of magnetic field alignment of cellulose whiskers on the mechanics of all-cellulose nanocompositescitations
- 2010Discrimination of matrix-fibre interactions in all-cellulose nanocompositescitations
- 2010Structure development and interfacial interactions in flexible polyurethane foam-layered silicate nanocompositescitations
- 2008Structure development in flexible polyurethane foam nanocomposites
- 2008Interfacial interactions in polymer-layered silicate nanocompositescitations
- 2007Evaluation of an alternative modification route for layered silicates and synthesis of poly(styrene) layered silicate nanocomposites by in-situ suspension polymerization
- 2007Tensile properties of melt intercalated polyamide 6 - Montmorillonite nanocompositescitations
- 2007Structure development in flexible polyurethane foam-layered silicate nanocompositescitations
- 2006Aspects of the thermal and photostabilisation of high styrene-butadiene copolymer (SBC)citations
- 2006Structure and dynamic mechanical properties of melt intercalated polyamide 6 - Montmorillonite nanocompositescitations
- 2003Structural composites formed by reaction injection moulding: Interlaminar fracture properties of glass fibre mat-copoly(urea/isocyanurate) resin composites
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article
Evaluation of an alternative modification route for layered silicates and synthesis of poly(styrene) layered silicate nanocomposites by in-situ suspension polymerization
Abstract
The organically modified montmorillonites (o-MMT) used in this study were prepared in a semi-solid state in molten long chain alkyl (hydrogenated tallow (HT) or stearyl) dimethyl/aryl ammonium chloride intercalant (quat), within a Brabender Plasticorder W50E chamber. The effect of quat level and structure was investigated using WAXS, FTIR (DRIFTS) and solvent swelling/dispersion viscosity studies. It was found that mono-stearyl (or HT) quats were the most suitable intercalants for the in-situ polymerised PS matrix nanocomposites produced. The distearyl (or HT) quats generally led to reduced interfacial effects in the composites and reduced toluene dispersion viscosity due to the close proximity of long alkyl tails within the molecules facilitating their self-assembly into ordered arrays, which were difficult for toluene to penetrate (toluene was used as a probe to gauge compatibility with styrene). Substitution of a benzyl group (for a methyl) led to increased compatibility with styrene/toluene, though the detrimental effect of two long alkyl groups was not overcome. PS matrix nanocomposites have been formed via insitu free radical suspension polymerisation of styrene/organo-montmorillonite (o-MMT) dispersions. These composites displayed evidence of large interfacial area relative to the volume fraction of montorillonite added; this was manifested as a reduction in melt flow rate, broadening of the molar mass distribution (increase in Mw) and an increase in thermal stability, relative to the unfilled matrix. However, wide angle X-ray scattering (WAXS) patterns of the composites revealed a strong (001) reflection (d = 3.3-3.4 nm) together with clear (002) and (003) reflections. Therefore a mixed intercalated/flocculated morphology, with no significant exfoliation into single platelets, was indicated.