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Naji, M. |
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Motta, Antonella |
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Aletan, Dirar |
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Mohamed, Tarek |
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Ertürk, Emre |
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Taccardi, Nicola |
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Kononenko, Denys |
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Petrov, R. H. | Madrid |
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Alshaaer, Mazen | Brussels |
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Bih, L. |
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Casati, R. |
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Muller, Hermance |
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Kočí, Jan | Prague |
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Šuljagić, Marija |
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Kalteremidou, Kalliopi-Artemi | Brussels |
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Azam, Siraj |
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Ospanova, Alyiya |
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Blanpain, Bart |
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Ali, M. A. |
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Popa, V. |
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Rančić, M. |
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Ollier, Nadège |
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Azevedo, Nuno Monteiro |
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Landes, Michael |
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Rignanese, Gian-Marco |
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Candelier, Kévin
in Cooperation with on an Cooperation-Score of 37%
Topics
Publications (20/20 displayed)
- 2023Heat treatment of poplar plywood: modifications in physical, mechanical and durability propertiescitations
- 2021Assessment of catalytic torrefaction promoted by biomass potassium impregnation through performance indexescitations
- 2021A potassium responsive numerical path to model catalytic torrefaction kineticscitations
- 2020Anti-fungal and anti-termite activity of extractives compounds from thermally modified ash woodscitations
- 2019Termite and decay resistance of bioplast-spruce green wood-plastic compositescitations
- 2018Comparative study of local Tunisian woods properties and the respective qualities of their charcoals produced by a new industrial eco-friendly carbonization processcitations
- 2017Some physical and mechanical characterization of Tunisian planted #Eucalytus loxophleba# and #Eucalyptus salmonophloia# woods
- 2017Developing biocomposites panels from food packaging and textiles wastes: Physical and biological performancecitations
- 2017Resistance of thermally modified ash (#Fraxinus excelsior# L.) wood under steam pressure against rot fungi, soil-inhabiting micro-organisms and termitescitations
- 2016Study on chemical oxidation of heat treated lignocellulosic biomass under oxygen exposure by STA-DSC-FTIR analysiscitations
- 2016Control of wood thermal treatment and its effects on decay resistance: a reviewcitations
- 2015Heat treatment of tunisian soft wood species: effect on the durability, chemical modifications and mechanical propertiescitations
- 2015Impact of location and forestry conditions on some physical and mechanical properties of northern Tunisian #Pinus pinea# L. woodcitations
- 2015Mechanical characterization of heat-treated ash wood in relation with structural timber standards
- 2015Utilization of temperature kinetics as a method to predict treatment intensity and corresponding treated wood quality: Durability and mechanical properties of thermally modified woodcitations
- 2014Advantage of vacuum versus nitrogen to achieve inert atmosphere during softwood thermal modification
- 2013Utilization of TG-DSC to study thermal degradation of beech and silver fir
- 2013Effect of the nature of the inert atmosphere used during thermal treatment on chemical composition, decay durability and mechanical properties of wood
- 2013Comparison of chemical composition and decay durability of heat treated wood cured under different inert atmospheres: Nitrogen or vacuumcitations
- 2013Comparison of mechanical properties of heat treated beech wood cured under nitrogen or vacuumcitations
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article
Advantage of vacuum versus nitrogen to achieve inert atmosphere during softwood thermal modification
Abstract
Wood heat treatment is an attractive alternative to improve decay resistance of wood species with low natural durability. Durability and mechanical properties are strongly correlated to thermal degradation of wood cells wall components. Mass loss resulting from this degradation is a good indicator of treatment intensity and final treated wood properties. Several types of convective heating processes exist currently differing mainly by the nature of the inert atmosphere used during treatment: nitrogen, steam or oil. Conductive heat treatment using vacuum as inert atmosphere is an attractive new alternative to previous classical methods. Heat transfer by conduction has been reported to provide better treatment homogeneity than heat transfer using convection. The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of vacuum comparatively to nitrogen on the thermal degradation pathways and on the conferred properties tothe material. It appears that utilization of vacuum permit a better control of thermal degradation reactions limiting the mass loss resulting from degradation of wood cell wall polymers. Chemical analysis indicates that wood heat treated under nitrogen present higher Klasonlignin and carbon contents, lower hemicelluloses and neutral monosaccharides contents comparatively to wood heat treated under vacuum. At the same time, mechanical properties are less affected under vacuum, which constitute another advantage of this technology. (Résumé d'auteur)