| People | Locations | Statistics |
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| Naji, M. |
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| Motta, Antonella |
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| Aletan, Dirar |
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| Mohamed, Tarek |
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| Ertürk, Emre |
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| Taccardi, Nicola |
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| Kononenko, Denys |
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| Petrov, R. H. | Madrid |
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| Alshaaer, Mazen | Brussels |
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| Bih, L. |
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| Casati, R. |
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| Muller, Hermance |
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| Kočí, Jan | Prague |
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| Šuljagić, Marija |
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| Kalteremidou, Kalliopi-Artemi | Brussels |
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| Azam, Siraj |
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| Ospanova, Alyiya |
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| Blanpain, Bart |
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| Ali, M. A. |
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| Popa, V. |
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| Rančić, M. |
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| Ollier, Nadège |
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| Azevedo, Nuno Monteiro |
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| Landes, Michael |
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| Rignanese, Gian-Marco |
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Hauch, Anne
Haldor Topsoe (Denmark)
in Cooperation with on an Cooperation-Score of 37%
Topics
Publications (15/15 displayed)
- 2023(Invited) A Sustainable Future Fueled By Science: Recent Advances in Power-to-X Activities at Topsoe
- 2021Ni migration in solid oxide cell electrodes:Review and revised hypothesiscitations
- 2021Ni migration in solid oxide cell electrodes: Review and revised hypothesiscitations
- 2021Ni migration in solid oxide cell electrodes: Review and revised hypothesiscitations
- 2020Review of Ni migration in SOC electrodes
- 2020Review of Ni migration in SOC electrodes
- 2019Comprehensive Hypotheses for Degradation Mechanisms in Ni-Stabilized Zirconia Electrodescitations
- 2019Comprehensive Hypotheses for Degradation Mechanisms in Ni-Stabilized Zirconia Electrodescitations
- 2018Diffusion rates of reactants and components in solid oxide cells
- 2016New Hypothesis for SOFC Ceramic Oxygen Electrode Mechanismscitations
- 2012Durable and Robust Solid Oxide Fuel Cells
- 2010Ni/YSZ electrode degradation studied by impedance spectroscopy: Effects of gas cleaning and current densitycitations
- 2008Solid Oxide Electrolysis Cells: Microstructure and Degradation of the Ni/Yttria-Stabilized Zirconia Electrodecitations
- 2008Solid Oxide Electrolysis Cells
- 2008Nanoscale chemical analysis and imaging of solid oxide cellscitations
Places of action
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document
Diffusion rates of reactants and components in solid oxide cells
Abstract
The electrochemical performance of solid oxide electrolysis cells (SOECs) is very dependent on diffusion rates of the gaseous reactants through the porous electrodes, and the degradation rate of SOEC Ni/YSZ electrodes can be dependent on Ni-migration. The Ni-migration is dependent on electrode polarization and diffusion rate of Ni-containing minority species impact the migration. The electrode polarization as well as the diffusion rate of minority Ni-species are dependent on the partial pressure and pressure gradient of H2O as well as on electrochemical potential gradients. Thus, the H2O diffusion gradient resulting from the electrical load of the cell is expected to affect the Ni migration.<br/>Therefore, this contribution first evaluates and discusses the diffusion rates of H2/H2O and CO/CO2 in porous Ni-YSZ composites. A 10 kh durability test with electrochemical impedance spectroscopy recorded at the beginning and end of the test show significant signs of change in the diffusion resistance.<br/>Next, the diffusion rate of Ni-species is evaluated based on observed migration of Ni in the electrochemical active Ni-YSZ layer with sub-micron Ni particles. This is compared with catalysis research literature and models for Ni particle diffusivity [1].<br/>Based on the presented results and literature study a modified hypothesis for Ni-migration is provided.