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Naji, M. |
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Motta, Antonella |
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Aletan, Dirar |
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Mohamed, Tarek |
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Ertürk, Emre |
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Taccardi, Nicola |
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Kononenko, Denys |
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Petrov, R. H. | Madrid |
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Alshaaer, Mazen | Brussels |
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Bih, L. |
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Casati, R. |
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Muller, Hermance |
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Kočí, Jan | Prague |
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Šuljagić, Marija |
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Kalteremidou, Kalliopi-Artemi | Brussels |
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Azam, Siraj |
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Ospanova, Alyiya |
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Blanpain, Bart |
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Ali, M. A. |
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Popa, V. |
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Rančić, M. |
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Ollier, Nadège |
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Azevedo, Nuno Monteiro |
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Landes, Michael |
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Rignanese, Gian-Marco |
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Landini, Gabriel
University of Birmingham
in Cooperation with on an Cooperation-Score of 37%
Topics
Publications (15/15 displayed)
- 2023Multi-resolution Correlative Ultrastructural and Chemical Analysis of Carious Enamel by Scanning Microscopy and Tomographic Imagingcitations
- 2018Automated non-invasive cell counting in phase contrast microscopy with automated image analysis parameter selectioncitations
- 2018Structure-function correlative microscopy of peritubular and intertubular dentinecitations
- 2017Model-based Correction of Segmentation Errors in Digitised Histological Imagescitations
- 2016Understanding nature’s residual strain engineering at the human dentine-enamel junction interfacecitations
- 2015Automated optimisation of cell segmentation parameters in phase contrast using discrete mereotopology
- 2014Structure-mechanical function relations at nano-scale in heat-affected human dental tissuecitations
- 2014Hierarchical modelling of in situ elastic deformation of human enamel based on photoelastic and diffraction analysis of stresses and strainscitations
- 2014Semi-automated cell counting in phase contrast images of epithelial monolayers
- 2014Nano-scale thermo-mechanical structure-property relationships in human dental tissues studied by nanoindentation and synchrotron X-ray scatteringcitations
- 2013Hierarchical modelling of elastic behaviour of human enamel based on synchrotron diffraction characterisationcitations
- 2013Multiscale modelling and diffraction-based characterization of elastic behaviour of human dentinecitations
- 2009Ultrasonic Scaler Oscillations and Tooth-surface Defectscitations
- 2007Influence of compressive and deflective force on powered toothbrush filaments
- 2001The influence of mixing ratio on the toughening mechanisms of a hand-mixed zinc phosphate dental cementcitations
Places of action
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article
Influence of compressive and deflective force on powered toothbrush filaments
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To examine the influence of compressive and deflective force on the filaments of 7 commercially available powered toothbrushes. METHOD AND MATERIALS: The deformation (collapse under force) of the filaments on individual brush heads was measured at a rate of 4 mm/min using an Instron load testing machine under applied loads of 0.5 to 3.0 N. The load was directed perpendicular to the long axis of the filaments. The peak deflection force (deflecting of the filaments from their normal position) was measured with the head of the powered brush oriented horizontally to the applied load. Measurements were taken while the brush head was stationary and during oscillation. Data for peak deflective force were analyzed using a general linear model with post hoc Tukey tests. RESULTS: All powered toothbrushes showed filament deformation when increasing loads were applied. Deformation of the filaments was greatest at 0.5 N and 1.0 N for the Teledyne and was recorded at 1.70 mm and 3.67 mm, respectively. At 2.0 N, greater deformation (5.50 mm) occurred with the Blend-a-Dent, and at 3.0 N, the Sonicare powered toothbrush exhibited a deformation of 3.95 mm. Over the whole range of applied forces, the Braun D15 showed the lowest deformation effects. The different deformations of the filaments recorded between the heads of all powered toothbrushes tested were significant (general linear model, P