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Naji, M. |
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Motta, Antonella |
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Aletan, Dirar |
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Mohamed, Tarek |
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Ertürk, Emre |
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Taccardi, Nicola |
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Kononenko, Denys |
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Petrov, R. H. | Madrid |
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Alshaaer, Mazen | Brussels |
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Bih, L. |
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Casati, R. |
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Muller, Hermance |
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Kočí, Jan | Prague |
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Šuljagić, Marija |
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Kalteremidou, Kalliopi-Artemi | Brussels |
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Azam, Siraj |
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Ospanova, Alyiya |
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Blanpain, Bart |
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Ali, M. A. |
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Popa, V. |
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Rančić, M. |
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Ollier, Nadège |
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Azevedo, Nuno Monteiro |
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Landes, Michael |
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Rignanese, Gian-Marco |
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Vauche, Laura
in Cooperation with on an Cooperation-Score of 37%
Topics
Publications (8/8 displayed)
- 2023Synthesis of AlOxNy thin films using a two-step PE-ALD processcitations
- 2023Characterization of GaN structures for power electronics by secondary ion mass spectrometry and atomic force microscope approach
- 2022Impact of Substrate Biasing During AlN Growth by PEALD on Al 2 O 3 /AlN/GaN MOS Capacitorscitations
- 2022Impact of Substrate Biasing During AlN Growth by PEALD on Al 2 O 3 /AlN/GaN MOS Capacitorscitations
- 2021H$_3$PO$_4$-based wet chemical etching for recovery of dry-etched GaN surfacescitations
- 20168.2% pure selenide kesterite thin-film solar cells from large-area electrodeposited precursorscitations
- 2015Process development and scale-up for low-cost high-efficiency kesterite thin film photovoltaics
- 2015Process development and scale-up for low-cost high-efficiency kesterite thin film photovoltaics ; Développement de procédés pour des cellules photovoltaïques kesterite en couches minces à haut rendement et bas coût
Places of action
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thesis
Process development and scale-up for low-cost high-efficiency kesterite thin film photovoltaics
Abstract
Facing growing energy demand and increasing concerns about climate change and finite energy sources, solar energy use should increase. The future of the different photovoltaic technologies obviously depends on their power conversion efficiency and cost (summarized by the ratio cost per watt), but also on the elements availability. Thin films of earth-abundant kesterite, Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS), Cu2ZnSnSe4 (CZTSe) or Cu2ZnSn(S,Se)4 (CZTSSe), which can be manufactured with low-cost processes, are promising candidates for solar energy conversion at large scale.In this thesis, a copper tin and zinc precursor of controllable composition and thickness is electrodeposited on 15 × 15 cm2 substrates. Electrodeposition is a process compatible with high throughput low-cost and safety industry requirements. The precursor is converted into a semiconductor by thermal treatments in presence of sulfur or selenium. The resulting Cu-Zn-Sn-S or Cu-Zn-Sn-Se layers should be uniform and have adequate properties (phases, composition and morphology) to produce high efficient solar cells. Full device processing, including the pn junction formation steps (wet chemical etching and buffer layer deposition) is also investigated in order to maximize device efficiency. The best CZTSe solar cell exhibits a 9.1% powerconversion efficiency, setting a new record for kesterite solar cells produced by electrodeposition.