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Naji, M. |
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Motta, Antonella |
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Aletan, Dirar |
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Mohamed, Tarek |
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Ertürk, Emre |
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Taccardi, Nicola |
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Kononenko, Denys |
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Petrov, R. H. | Madrid |
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Alshaaer, Mazen | Brussels |
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Bih, L. |
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Casati, R. |
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Muller, Hermance |
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Kočí, Jan | Prague |
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Šuljagić, Marija |
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Kalteremidou, Kalliopi-Artemi | Brussels |
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Azam, Siraj |
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Ospanova, Alyiya |
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Blanpain, Bart |
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Ali, M. A. |
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Popa, V. |
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Rančić, M. |
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Ollier, Nadège |
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Azevedo, Nuno Monteiro |
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Landes, Michael |
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Rignanese, Gian-Marco |
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Calabria-Holley, Juliana
University of Bath
in Cooperation with on an Cooperation-Score of 37%
Topics
Publications (21/21 displayed)
- 2024Improving the pozzolanic reactivity of clay, marl and obsidian through mechanochemical or thermal activationcitations
- 2022The impact of mechanochemical activation on the physicochemical properties and pozzolanic reactivity of kaolinite, muscovite and montmorillonitecitations
- 2021Investigation of the variability in the components of natural plant fibres subjected to hornification cycles
- 2019Resilient hemp shiv aggregates with engineered hygroscopic properties for the building industrycitations
- 2019Resilient hemp shiv aggregates with engineered hygroscopic properties for the building industrycitations
- 2019Autogenous self-healing of fibre cements
- 2019Development of novel building composites based on hemp and multi-functional silica matrixcitations
- 2019Development of novel building composites based on hemp and multi-functional silica matrixcitations
- 2019ICE Themes Low Carbon Concrete
- 2018Effect of recycled geopolymer concrete aggregate on strength development and consistence of Portland cement concretes
- 2018Concretes incorporating recycled geopolymer aggregate - Implications and properties correlations
- 2018Chemical aspects related to using recycled geopolymers as aggregatescitations
- 2018Modification of hemp shiv properties using water-repellent sol–gel coatingscitations
- 2018Modification of Hemp Shiv Properties using Water-repellent Sol-gel Coatingscitations
- 2016The effects of sol-gel silicates on hydration kinetics and microstructure of Portland cement systems
- 2015Effects of nanosilica on the calcium silicate hydrates in Portland cement–fly ash systemscitations
- 2015Effect of nanolimestone particles on hydration and flexural strength of Portland limestone cement pastes
- 2015Sol-Gel Technology as a Seeding Agent for Portland Cement Systems
- 2015A comprehensive review of the models on the nanostructure of calcium silicate hydratescitations
- 2014The effect of the addition of nanoparticles of silica on the strength and microstructure of blended Portland cement pastes
- 2014Прочность и микроструктура цементного камня c добавками коллоидного SiO2
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document
The effects of sol-gel silicates on hydration kinetics and microstructure of Portland cement systems
Abstract
The effects of sol-gel silicates on Portland cement hydration were investigated. Silica sols were realized by tetraethylorthosilicate, triethoxymethylsilane, ethanol, water and nitric acid or ammonia. Solvent-free sols were also synthesised. The prepared sols were mixed with cement pastes at a w/c of 0.4 or 0.5 at varying doses of 0.5–10% by mass of dry cement. The solvent-free synthesised sol appeared to be a more suitable candidate. This is because observation of the hydration kinetics revealed a shortening of the dormant phase of cement hydration and exhibited a higher power output during this stage, representative of additional nucleation sites created in the system. However, the main peak power output that occurs at the end of acceleratory stage was decreased, further pronounced at higher sol dosages. This can be attributed to the ethoxy-based precursor, which produces ethanol as a by-product of hydrolysis reactions. It is therefore of great interest to investigate possible routes to optimise the sols to limit the alcohol content. SEM analyses on fractured surfaces of 28 day old pastes revealed a distinctive morphology, particularly at higher sol dosages. The development of C-S-H on portlandite was observed, which further suggests that the sol-gel silicates could be providing additional nucleation sites therefore acting as a seeding agent.