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Naji, M. |
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Motta, Antonella |
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Aletan, Dirar |
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Mohamed, Tarek |
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Ertürk, Emre |
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Taccardi, Nicola |
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Kononenko, Denys |
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Petrov, R. H. | Madrid |
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Alshaaer, Mazen | Brussels |
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Bih, L. |
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Casati, R. |
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Muller, Hermance |
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Kočí, Jan | Prague |
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Šuljagić, Marija |
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Kalteremidou, Kalliopi-Artemi | Brussels |
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Azam, Siraj |
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Ospanova, Alyiya |
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Blanpain, Bart |
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Ali, M. A. |
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Popa, V. |
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Rančić, M. |
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Ollier, Nadège |
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Azevedo, Nuno Monteiro |
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Landes, Michael |
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Rignanese, Gian-Marco |
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Andersen, Sebastian Aagaard
Technical University of Denmark
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Publications (9/9 displayed)
- 2022Powder-based additive manufacturing of high-nitrogen stainless steels and austenitic nickel alloys
- 2022Powder-based additive manufacturing of high-nitrogen stainless steels and austenitic nickel alloys
- 2019Influence of atmosphere on microstructure and nitrogen content in AISI 316L fabricated by laser‐based powder bed fusion
- 2019Influence of atmosphere on microstructure and nitrogen content in AISI 316L fabricated by laser‐based powder bed fusion
- 2019A method for identification and quantification of thermal lensing in powder bed fusion
- 2018A study of laser surface modification of polymers: A comparison in air and watercitations
- 2018A 5D DoF Parallel Kinematic Controler For Big Area Additive Manufacturing
- 2018A Beam Modulator and Galvanometer Controller for Metal Powder Bed Fusion
- 2017Considerations on the Construction of a Powder Bed Fusion Platform for Additive Manufacturingcitations
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document
Influence of atmosphere on microstructure and nitrogen content in AISI 316L fabricated by laser‐based powder bed fusion
Abstract
The present work focuses on the influence of the composition of the protective gas (argon or nitrogen) used in laser‐based powder bed fusion (L‐PBF) on the nitrogen content, microstructure and hardness of AISI 316L austenitic stainless steel. L‐PBF of AISI 316L powder using Ar gas resulted in loss of nitrogen in the final part. On the other hand, L‐PBF using N<sub>2</sub> gas resulted inan increase in nitrogen content in the final part, showing that nitrogen is absorbed during L‐PBF manufacturing in N<sub>2</sub> gas. The nitrogen absorption implies that the build part is actually AISI 316LN rather than AISI 316L.The microstructures of 316L specimens manufactured in both atmospheres exhibited highly elongated γ‐austenite grains, with acellular structure. The hardness of the part manufactured in N<sub>2</sub> gas was systematically higher than the part manufactured in Ar. For the part manufactured in Ar, a clear gradual decrease in hardness was observed with increasing distance from the build plate, whilefor the N<sub>2</sub> manufactured part this hardness decrease is first observed at some distance from the build plate.For the part manufactured in Ar, a larger variation in the measured nitrogen content was observed. Moreover, a systematically lower and position dependent micro‐hardness and inhomogeneous etching response of this specimen indicate an inhomogeneous microstructure in the build.The results demonstrate that the nitrogen content of L‐PBF manufactured AISI 316L depends on the composition of the gas atmosphere used in the chamber. It is discussed qualitatively how desorption and absorption of nitrogen from the applied atmosphere play a role on the resulting composition and microstructure of the build part.