| People | Locations | Statistics |
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| Naji, M. |
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| Motta, Antonella |
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| Aletan, Dirar |
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| Mohamed, Tarek |
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| Ertürk, Emre |
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| Taccardi, Nicola |
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| Kononenko, Denys |
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| Petrov, R. H. | Madrid |
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| Alshaaer, Mazen | Brussels |
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| Bih, L. |
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| Casati, R. |
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| Muller, Hermance |
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| Kočí, Jan | Prague |
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| Šuljagić, Marija |
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| Kalteremidou, Kalliopi-Artemi | Brussels |
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| Azam, Siraj |
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| Ospanova, Alyiya |
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| Blanpain, Bart |
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| Ali, M. A. |
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| Popa, V. |
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| Rančić, M. |
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| Ollier, Nadège |
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| Azevedo, Nuno Monteiro |
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| Landes, Michael |
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| Rignanese, Gian-Marco |
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Rieth, Michael
in Cooperation with on an Cooperation-Score of 37%
Topics
Publications (58/58 displayed)
- 2024Additive manufacturing of novel complex tungsten components via electron beam melting: Basic properties and evaluation of the high heat flux behavior
- 2024In-Situ synchrotron investigation of elastic and tensile properties of oxide dispersion strengthened EUROFER97 steel for advanced fusion reactorscitations
- 2024Hydrogen diffusion and trapping in a cryogenic processed high-Cr ferrous alloy
- 2024Tungsten alloys R&D program at KIT
- 2023Microstructural insights into EUROFER97 batch 3 steels
- 2023Effect of neutron irradiation on tensile properties of advanced Cu-based alloys and composites developed for fusion applications
- 2022Effect of neutron irradiation on ductility of tungsten foils developed for tungsten-copper laminates
- 2022Effect of neutron irradiation on ductility of tungsten foils developed for tungsten-copper laminatescitations
- 2022Recent progress in the assessment of irradiation effects for in-vessel fusion materials: tungsten and copper alloyscitations
- 2021Microstructure and precipitation behavior of advanced RAFM steels for high-temperature applications on fusion reactorscitations
- 2021Impact of materials technology on the breeding blanket design – Recent progress and case studies in materials technologycitations
- 2021Technological Processes for Steel Applications in Nuclear Fusion
- 2021Additive manufacturing technologies for EUROFER97 components
- 2021Impact of materials technology on the breeding blanket design Recent progress and case studies in materials technologycitations
- 2020Elucidating the microstructure of tungsten composite materials produced by powder injection molding
- 2020The brittle-to-ductile transition in cold-rolled tungsten sheets: the rate-limiting mechanism of plasticity controlling the BDT in ultrafine-grained tungstencitations
- 2020The brittle-to-ductile transition in cold-rolled tungsten sheets: On the loss of room-temperature ductility after annealing and the phenomenon of 45° embrittlementcitations
- 2020The brittle-to-ductile transition in cold-rolled tungsten sheets: On the loss of room-temperature ductility after annealing and the phenomenon of 45° embrittlementcitations
- 2020The brittle-to-ductile transition in cold-rolled tungsten sheets: Contributions of grain and subgrain boundaries to the enhanced ductility after pre-deformation
- 2019Manufacturing, high heat flux testing and post mortem analyses of a W-PIM mock-upcitations
- 2019Long-term stability of the microstructure of austenitic ODS steel rods produced with a carbon-containing process control agent
- 2019Mechanical properties and microstructure characterization of Eurofer97 steel variants in EUROfusion program
- 2019High pulse number thermal shock testing of tungsten alloys produced by powder injection moldingcitations
- 2018Expanding the operation window of RAFM steels by optimized chemical compositions and heat treatments
- 2018Expanding the operation window of RAFM steels by optimized chemical compositions and heat treatments
- 2017Processing of complex near-net-shaped tungsten parts by PIM
- 2017Ductilisation of tungsten (W): Tungsten laminated compositescitations
- 2017Production, microstructure and mechanical properties of two different austenitic ODS steelscitations
- 2017Assessment of industrial nitriding processes for fusion steel applicationscitations
- 2017Plasma exposure of tungsten in the linear plasma device PSI-2 produced via powder injection molding
- 2017Rapid material development and processing of complex near-net-shaped parts by PIM
- 2015Improvement of RAFM steels through thermo-mechanical treatments
- 2015Mechanical and microstructural investigations of tungsten and doped tungsten materials produced via powder injection moldingcitations
- 2014Microstructural anisotropy of ferritic ODS alloys after different production routes
- 2014Virtuelle Material- und Prozessentwicklung am Beispiel der Konstrukturausbildung in Schweißnähten
- 2011Optimization and limitations of known DEMO divertor concepts
- 2011TEM study of mechanically alloyed ODS powder
- 2011Review on the EFDA programme on tungsten materials
- 2011Influence of thickness and notch on impact bending properties of pure tungsten plate material
- 2011Development of high performance materials for nuclear fusion power plants
- 2010Cost effective fabrication of a fail-safe first wall
- 2010Fracture behavior of tungsten materials and the impact on the divertor design in nuclear fusion power plants
- 2010Tungsten materials for structural divertor applications
- 2009Fe-Cr-V ternary alloy-based ferritic steels for high- and low-temperature applications
- 2008Diffusion weld study for test blanket module fabrication
- 2008Impact bending tests on selected tungsten materials
- 2008Fracture behaviour of tungsten materials depending on microstructure and surface fabrication
- 2008Mechanical properties of different refractory materials for nuclear fusion applications
- 2007Specific welds for test blanket modules
- 2005Present development status of EUROFER and ODS-EUROFER for application in blanket concepts
- 2005A steady-state creep model for the AISI 316 L(N) in the technically relevant stress range
- 2005Evaluation of the mechanical properties of W and W-1%La₂O₃ in view of divertor applications
- 2005Creep and recrystallization of pure and dispersion strengthened tungsten
- 2005A comprising steady-state creep model for the austenitic AISI 316 L(N) steel
- 2005Microstructure and mechanical properties of different EUROFER welds
- 2005Assessment of different welding techniques for joining EUROFER blanket components
- 2005Verification and validation experiments for atomistic modeling of FeCr alloys
- 2004Creep of the austenitic steel AISI 316 L(N). Experiments and models
Places of action
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document
Expanding the operation window of RAFM steels by optimized chemical compositions and heat treatments
Abstract
9%-Cr reduced activation steels are the designated structural materials for future fusion reactors. The improvement of this class of alloys, especially the extension of the operation limits, is the present scope of the EUROfusion materials project for advanced steels. Within this programme, new alloys are designed and fabricated to overcome some of the limitations of EUROFER97.In the present study, three 9%-Cr alloys with some variations in the chemical compositions are compared to standard EUROFER97 batches. The main focus lies in the possible extension of the operation window to both higher and lower temperatures.This is achieved by a variation of the amount of the minor alloying elements which form precipitates and secondary phases. Combining the modified chemical compositions with special heat treatments tailored for the specific alloys leads to a refined distribution of the carbide and nitride phases. Moderate variations in the alloy compositions open the possibility for extended temperature windows for these unconventional heat treatments (e.g. higher tempering temperature). Thermo-mechanical treatments showed the predicted effect on hardening and other properties.Lowering the carbon content proved to be effective to reduce the amount of M23C6 carbides. The predicted changes in precipitate composition and size were confirmed by TEM studies. They showed that an increase in V increased the amount of VN particles, but lead to a tendency towards larger particles than the ones found in the EUROFER97 reference alloys.Strong effects of the heat-treatments on the toughness and strength were observed. As expected, hardening the materials beyond the conventional treatment (980°C/30min + 750°C/2h) showed a major increase in tensile strength and decrease in toughness. Toughness from Charpy impact tests, creep to rupture lifetime and tensile strength are compared for the different treatments.Microstructural changes caused by the element variation and/or different treatments were characterized by SEM combined with EBSD mapping.