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Naji, M. |
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Motta, Antonella |
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Aletan, Dirar |
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Mohamed, Tarek |
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Ertürk, Emre |
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Taccardi, Nicola |
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Kononenko, Denys |
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Petrov, R. H. | Madrid |
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Alshaaer, Mazen | Brussels |
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Bih, L. |
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Casati, R. |
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Muller, Hermance |
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Kočí, Jan | Prague |
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Šuljagić, Marija |
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Kalteremidou, Kalliopi-Artemi | Brussels |
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Azam, Siraj |
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Ospanova, Alyiya |
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Blanpain, Bart |
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Ali, M. A. |
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Popa, V. |
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Rančić, M. |
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Ollier, Nadège |
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Azevedo, Nuno Monteiro |
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Landes, Michael |
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Rignanese, Gian-Marco |
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Bouanis, Fatima
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conferencepaper
Carbon nanotubes and graphene-based microsonar for embedded monitoring of microporosity
Abstract
Nanoporosities play a most significant role in the durability of cementitious materials, so that nanoscale features are a promising target for SHM. However, to this day, no sensor features the resolution required to investigate non-destructively these nanofeatures. To fill in this loophole, we are devising a SHM-targeted, carbon nanotubes and graphene based capacitive ultrasonic nanotransducer for microporosity assessment in concrete. In this paper, we report on the feasibility of the key building block of the proposed sensor: we have fabricated ultra-thin graphene and single-walled carbon nanotubes membranes. A breakthrough laser vibrometry experiment shows that the membranes can feature above-nanometer amplitudes of vibration over a large range of frequencies spanning from 100 kHz to 5 MHz. A detailed numerical model of the nanotransducer shows that upon embedding in a cementitious material it could determine the volume and content of the porosity in its vicinity. Such information would be invaluable in the evaluation of structural durability.