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Naji, M. |
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Motta, Antonella |
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Aletan, Dirar |
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Mohamed, Tarek |
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Ertürk, Emre |
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Taccardi, Nicola |
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Kononenko, Denys |
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Petrov, R. H. | Madrid |
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Alshaaer, Mazen | Brussels |
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Bih, L. |
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Casati, R. |
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Muller, Hermance |
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Kočí, Jan | Prague |
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Šuljagić, Marija |
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Kalteremidou, Kalliopi-Artemi | Brussels |
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Azam, Siraj |
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Ospanova, Alyiya |
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Blanpain, Bart |
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Ali, M. A. |
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Popa, V. |
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Rančić, M. |
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Ollier, Nadège |
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Azevedo, Nuno Monteiro |
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Landes, Michael |
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Rignanese, Gian-Marco |
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Araújo, Maria Fátima
in Cooperation with on an Cooperation-Score of 37%
Topics
Publications (6/6 displayed)
- 2023Composition and manufacture of a rare gold example of the Mesopotamian “tree of life” iconography and coeval jewellery in southwestern Iberian Peninsula
- 2023Chalcolithic copper production and use in the western end of the Iberian Peninsula
- 2020Compositional and microstructural outlook of grave goods from Anta do Malhão and Soalheironas (Portugal): The diachronic use of arsenical copper in southwertern Iberian Peninsulacitations
- 2016Metallurgical production from the Chalcolithic settlement of Moita da Ladra, Portugal
- 2014Arsenical copper and bronze in Middle Bronze Age burial sites of southern Portugal: The first bronzes in Southwestern Iberiacitations
- 2011Inclusions and metal composition of ancient copper-based artefacts: A diachronic view by micro-EDXRF and SEM-EDScitations
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article
Metallurgical production from the Chalcolithic settlement of Moita da Ladra, Portugal
Abstract
The Chalcolithic site of Moita da Ladra, on the right bank of the River Tagus, near Vila Franca de Xira (Portugal), was mainly settled during the second half of the 3rd millennium BC. The large amount of metal artefacts and metallurgical remains recovered at the site indicates local metallurgical activities. Chemical and microstructural characterization of 62 copper-based artefacts and 8 metallic nodules from the settlement are presented. Micro-EDXRF, optical microscopy, SEM-EDS and Vickers microhardness testing were applied in this research. Elemental determinations show artefacts containing variable amounts of arsenic. Forty five percent of the artefacts have an arsenic content at impurity level (As < 2 wt.%), while the remaining items range from 2.0 wt.% to 5.4 wt.% As. Microstructural analysis shows that artefacts were shaped by hammering and annealing cycles, being 33% of the artefacts finished by cold working. Metallic nodules were produced by smelting operations, and are chemically consistent with the analysed artefact collection. Results are compared with those obtained by similar researches carried out on important contemporary materials from the same geographical area (Portuguese Estremadura) and other Iberian regions (Southern Portugal and Western Andalusia).