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Naji, M. |
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Motta, Antonella |
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Aletan, Dirar |
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Mohamed, Tarek |
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Ertürk, Emre |
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Taccardi, Nicola |
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Kononenko, Denys |
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Petrov, R. H. | Madrid |
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Alshaaer, Mazen | Brussels |
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Bih, L. |
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Casati, R. |
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Muller, Hermance |
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Kočí, Jan | Prague |
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Šuljagić, Marija |
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Kalteremidou, Kalliopi-Artemi | Brussels |
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Azam, Siraj |
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Ospanova, Alyiya |
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Blanpain, Bart |
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Ali, M. A. |
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Popa, V. |
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Rančić, M. |
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Ollier, Nadège |
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Azevedo, Nuno Monteiro |
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Landes, Michael |
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Rignanese, Gian-Marco |
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Kiviaho, Jari
VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland
in Cooperation with on an Cooperation-Score of 37%
Topics
Publications (16/16 displayed)
- 2015Post-experimental analysis of a solid oxide fuel cell stack using hybrid sealscitations
- 2015Evaluation of protective coatings for SOFC interconnectscitations
- 2015Evaluation of protective coatings for SOFC interconnectscitations
- 2014Scaling up MnCo2O4 ALD Process for Coating SOFC Interconnect Plates
- 2013Development and application of HVOF sprayed spinel protective coating for SOFC interconnectscitations
- 2012Method for measuring chromium evaporation from SOFC balance-of-plant componentscitations
- 2011Method for measuring chromium evaporation from SOFC balance-of-plant componentscitations
- 2010Performance of a 10 kW SOFC Demonstration Unitcitations
- 2010MnCo2O4 spinel chromium barrier coatigns coatings for SOFC interconnect by HVOF
- 2009Large-SOFC, Towards a Large SOFC Power Plant
- 2008Characterization SOFC Interconnect Materials: Sandvik Sanergy HT and Crofer 22 APU
- 2008Harmonisation of SOFC Test Procedures under FCTESqa
- 2007Thermal degradation of selected alloys for SOFC interconnectorscitations
- 2007Solid oxide fuel cell system development in VTTcitations
- 2006Characterization and control of autothermal reformer for SOFC applications
- 2006In-service degradation of interconnector materials for solid oxide fuel cells
Places of action
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document
Characterization and control of autothermal reformer for SOFC applications
Abstract
Autothermal reforming (ATR) is a common technique for processing of hydrocarbon fuels in SOFC applications. Pre-reforming in SOFC applications isnecessary in order to remove the hydrocarbons higher than methane, which may coke the SOFC anode. Another important aspect ofthe pre-reforming is to control the methane content in the reformate fuel feed. As the steam reformingreaction is endothermic, the temperature profile of the SOFC can be controlled with the methane content [2]. An effective control of the methane content reduces also the need of excess air at the cathode otherwise necessary for stack cooling. Other important control requirements in the operation of ATR include the steam-to-methane ratio, which has to be high enough in order to prevent coking of the anode, and the faradic equivalent current of the reformate fuel feed, which is needed to maintain the fuel utilization of the SOFC at a desired level. In this study, a natural gas fuelled ATR unit designed for a 5 kWe SOFC demonstration system is characterized and a method based on equilibrium calculations to estimate and control the faradic equivalent current, methane content and steam-to-methane ratio in the reformate gas is presented.