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Naji, M. |
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Motta, Antonella |
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Aletan, Dirar |
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Mohamed, Tarek |
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Ertürk, Emre |
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Taccardi, Nicola |
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Petrov, R. H. | Madrid |
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Bih, L. |
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Casati, R. |
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Kočí, Jan | Prague |
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Azam, Siraj |
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Ospanova, Alyiya |
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Blanpain, Bart |
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Ali, M. A. |
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Popa, V. |
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Rančić, M. |
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Ollier, Nadège |
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Azevedo, Nuno Monteiro |
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Landes, Michael |
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Rignanese, Gian-Marco |
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Dennemarck, J.
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Microstructure of highly p-type doped GaN sub-contact layers for low-resistivity contacts
Abstract
The effect of a highly Mg doped subcontact layer on top of GaN grown by metal organic vapor phase epitaxy and its interface to a Pd/Au contact layer was investigated by means of transmission electron microscopy and electrical characterization techniques. Use was made of prior investigations of the Mg doping characteristics, which showed the existence of a segregation related defect free layer even for doping levels as high as 5x10(-19) cm(-3), which thickness depends on the Mg to Ga molar precursor flow ratio. For a given subcontact layer thickness of 15 nm a critical precursor molar flow ratio of 0.035 resulted in a smooth surface showing an interfacial layer indicating a Pd/Ga alloying. This layer resulted in a contact resistivity as low as 2x10(-5) Omega cm(2). For a flow ratio of 0.070 the surface was found to be rough due to defect formation resulting in a contact resistivity as high as 10(-3) Omega cm(2) similar to the value obtained without subcontact layer. Moreover, the metallization layer showed in all cases a texture of the 111 lattice planes with respect to the 0002 planes of the GaN.