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Naji, M. |
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Motta, Antonella |
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Aletan, Dirar |
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Mohamed, Tarek |
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Ertürk, Emre |
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Taccardi, Nicola |
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Kononenko, Denys |
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Petrov, R. H. | Madrid |
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Alshaaer, Mazen | Brussels |
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Bih, L. |
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Casati, R. |
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Muller, Hermance |
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Kočí, Jan | Prague |
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Šuljagić, Marija |
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Kalteremidou, Kalliopi-Artemi | Brussels |
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Azam, Siraj |
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Ospanova, Alyiya |
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Blanpain, Bart |
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Ali, M. A. |
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Popa, V. |
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Rančić, M. |
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Ollier, Nadège |
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Azevedo, Nuno Monteiro |
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Landes, Michael |
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Rignanese, Gian-Marco |
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Paiva, Maria C.
in Cooperation with on an Cooperation-Score of 37%
Topics
Publications (20/20 displayed)
- 2024Application of sound waves during the curing of an acrylic resin and its composites based on short carbon fibers and carbon nanofibers
- 2024Multi-scale experimental investigation on the structural behaviour of novel nanocomposite/natural textile-reinforced mortarscitations
- 2024High-performance PEEK/MWCNT nanocomposites: Combining enhanced electrical conductivity and nanotube dispersioncitations
- 2024Shape-memory polymers based on carbon nanotube composites
- 2023Fabrication of low electrical percolation threshold multi-walled carbon nanotube sensors using magnetic patterningcitations
- 2023Graphene/polyurethane nanocomposite coatings – Enhancing the mechanical properties and environmental resistance of natural fibers for masonry retrofittingcitations
- 2022Hybrid structures for Achilles' tendon repaircitations
- 2022The potential of beeswax colloidal emulsion/films for hydrophobization of natural fibers prior to NTRM manufacturingcitations
- 20213D printing of graphene-based polymeric nanocomposites for biomedical applicationscitations
- 2021Development of electrically conductive polymer nanocomposites for the automotive cable industrycitations
- 2021Poly(lactic acid)/graphite nanoplatelet nanocomposite filaments for ligament scaffoldscitations
- 2021Rheologically assisted design of conductive adhesives for stencil printing on PCBcitations
- 2021Insight into the Effects of Solvent Treatment of Natural Fibers Prior to Structural Composite Casting: Chemical, Physical and Mechanical Evaluationcitations
- 2021Polylactic acid/carbon nanoparticle composite filaments for sensingcitations
- 2020Mixed Carbon Nanomaterial/Epoxy Resin for Electrically Conductive Adhesivescitations
- 2018Effects of particle size and surface chemistry on the dispersion of graphite nanoplates in polypropylene compositescitations
- 2018Electrically conductive polyetheretherketone nanocomposite filaments: from production to fused deposition modelingcitations
- 2017Green synthesis of novel biocomposites from treated cellulosic fibers and recycled bio-plastic polylactic acid
- 2017Biomedical films of graphene nanoribbons and nanoflakes with natural polymerscitations
- 2016Chitosan nanocomposites based on distinct inorganic fillers for biomedical applicationscitations
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document
Green synthesis of novel biocomposites from treated cellulosic fibers and recycled bio-plastic polylactic acid
Abstract
This study investigated mechanical properties of biocomposites developed from recycled polylactic acid (PLA) from packaging industry and treated cellulosic fibers from pulp and paper solid waste. Microwave and enzymatic treatments were used for extraction and surface modification of hydrophilic cellulosic fibers. Enzymatic treatment was specifically performed for activation of hydroxyl groups and improvement of adhesion between matrix and fibers including controlling the length of cellulosic fibers with size reduction of around 50% (142 and 127 μm for primary and mixed biosolids, respectively) as compared to microwave treatment. Microwave treatment produced cellulosic fibers of 293 and 341 μm, for primary and mixed biosolids, respectively. Mechanical properties of biocomposites with 2% (w/w) of treated cellulosic fibers (Young's Modulus 887.83 MPa with tensile strain at breakpoint of 7.22%, tensile stress at yield 41.35 MPa) was enhanced in comparison to the recycled PLA (Young's Modulus 644.47 ± 30.086 MPa with tensile strain at breakpoint of 6.01 ± 0.83%, tensile stress at yield of 29.49 ± 3.64 MPa). Scanning electron microscopy revealed size reduction of cellulosic fibers. X-ray diffraction and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy confirmed strong mechanical properties of novel biocomposites.