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Naji, M. |
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Motta, Antonella |
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Aletan, Dirar |
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Mohamed, Tarek |
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Ertürk, Emre |
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Taccardi, Nicola |
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Kononenko, Denys |
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Petrov, R. H. | Madrid |
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Alshaaer, Mazen | Brussels |
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Bih, L. |
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Casati, R. |
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Muller, Hermance |
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Kočí, Jan | Prague |
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Šuljagić, Marija |
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Kalteremidou, Kalliopi-Artemi | Brussels |
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Azam, Siraj |
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Ospanova, Alyiya |
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Blanpain, Bart |
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Ali, M. A. |
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Popa, V. |
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Rančić, M. |
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Ollier, Nadège |
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Azevedo, Nuno Monteiro |
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Landes, Michael |
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Rignanese, Gian-Marco |
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Szot, Kristof
University of Silesia
in Cooperation with on an Cooperation-Score of 37%
Topics
Publications (10/10 displayed)
- 2023Heterogeneity in La distribution in highly La-doped SrTiO$_{3}$ crystalscitations
- 2021Is Reduced Strontium Titanate a Semiconductor or a Metal?citations
- 2021Is Reduced Strontium Titanate a Semiconductor or a Metal?
- 2020Unconventional Co-Existence of Insulating Nano-Regions and Conducting Filaments in Reduced SrTiO3: Mode Softening, Local Piezoelectricity, and Metallicitycitations
- 2020Localized electrochemical redox reactions in yttria-stabilized zirconia single crystalscitations
- 2019Kelvin probe force microscopy work function characterization of transition metal oxide crystals under ongoing reduction and oxidationcitations
- 2014Fast mapping of inhomogeneities in the popular metallic perovskite Nb:SrTiO 3 by confocal Raman microscopycitations
- 2014Fast mapping of inhomogeneities in the popular metallic perovskite Nb:SrTiO3by confocal Raman microscopycitations
- 2002Nucleation and growth of thin (Ba,Sr)TiO3 films in a MOCVD reactorcitations
- 2001Structural and Ferroelectric Properties of Epitaxial PbZr0.52Ti0.48O3 and BaTiO3 Thin Films Prepared on SrRuO3/SrTiO3(100) Substratescitations
Places of action
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article
Kelvin probe force microscopy work function characterization of transition metal oxide crystals under ongoing reduction and oxidation
Abstract
<jats:p>Controlling the work function of transition metal oxides is of key importance with regard to future energy production and storage. As the majority of applications involve the use of heterostructures, the most suitable characterization technique is Kelvin probe force microscopy (KPFM), which provides excellent energetic and lateral resolution. In this paper, we demonstrate precise characterization of the work function using the example of artificially formed crystalline titanium monoxide (TiO) nanowires on strontium titanate (SrTiO<jats:sub>3</jats:sub>) surfaces, providing a sharp atomic interface. The measured value of 3.31(21) eV is the first experimental work function evidence for a cubic TiO phase, where significant variations among the different crystallographic facets were also observed. Despite the remarkable height of the TiO nanowires, KPFM was implemented to achieve a high lateral resolution of 15 nm, which is close to the topographical limit. In this study, we also show the unique possibility of obtaining work function and conductivity maps on the same area by combining noncontact and contact modes of atomic force microscopy (AFM). As most of the real applications require ambient operating conditions, we have additionally checked the impact of air venting on the work function of the TiO/SrTiO<jats:sub>3</jats:sub>(100) heterostructure, proving that surface reoxidation occurs and results in a work function increase of 0.9 eV and 0.6 eV for SrTiO<jats:sub>3</jats:sub> and TiO, respectively. Additionally, the influence of adsorbed surface species was estimated to contribute 0.4 eV and 0.2 eV to the work function of both structures. The presented method employing KPFM and local conductivity AFM for the characterization of the work function of transition metal oxides may help in understanding the impact of reduction and oxidation on electronic properties, which is of high importance in the development of effective sensing and catalytic devices.</jats:p>