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Naji, M. |
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Motta, Antonella |
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Aletan, Dirar |
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Mohamed, Tarek |
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Ertürk, Emre |
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Taccardi, Nicola |
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Kononenko, Denys |
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Petrov, R. H. | Madrid |
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Alshaaer, Mazen | Brussels |
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Bih, L. |
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Casati, R. |
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Muller, Hermance |
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Kočí, Jan | Prague |
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Šuljagić, Marija |
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Kalteremidou, Kalliopi-Artemi | Brussels |
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Azam, Siraj |
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Ospanova, Alyiya |
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Blanpain, Bart |
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Ali, M. A. |
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Popa, V. |
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Rančić, M. |
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Ollier, Nadège |
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Azevedo, Nuno Monteiro |
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Landes, Michael |
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Rignanese, Gian-Marco |
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Batuk, Maria
in Cooperation with on an Cooperation-Score of 37%
Topics
Publications (21/21 displayed)
- 2023Impact of anionic ordering on the iron site distribution and valence states in oxyfluoride Sr2FeO3+xF1–x (x = 0.08, 0.2) with a layered perovskite networkcitations
- 2022The crystal and defect structures of polar KBiNb 2 O 7
- 2022The crystal and defect structures of polar KBiNb2O7
- 2022Topotactic redox cycling in SrFeO 2.5+δ explored by 3D electron diffraction in different gas atmospherescitations
- 2021Determination of Spinel Content in Cycled Li1.2Ni0.13Mn0.54Co0.13O2 Using Three-Dimensional Electron Diffraction and Precession Electron Diffractioncitations
- 2021Photoresistive gas sensor based on nanocrystalline ZnO sensitized with colloidal perovskite CsPbBr₃ nanocrystalscitations
- 2020Insight into the Mechanisms of High Activity and Stability of Iridium Supported on Antimony-Doped Tin Oxide Aerogel for Anodes of Proton Exchange Membrane Water Electrolyzerscitations
- 2020Magnetic ordering in the layered Cr(II) oxide arsenides Sr₂CrO₂Cr₂As₂ and Ba₂CrO₂Cr₂As₂citations
- 2018MnFe0.5Ru0.5O3: An Above-Room-Temperature Antiferromagnetic Semiconductorcitations
- 2017Grain-boundary engineering for aging and slow-crack-growth resistant zirconiacitations
- 2017Synthesis of MAX Phases in the Zr-Ti-Al-C Systemcitations
- 2016Effect of cation dopant radius on the hydrothermal stability of tetragonal zirconia: Grain boundary segregation and oxygen vacancy annihilationcitations
- 2016Strength, toughness and aging stability of highly-translucent Y-TZP ceramics for dental restorations
- 2015Effect of selenium content of CuInSex alloy nanopowder precursors on recrystallization of printed CuInSe2 absorber layers during selenization heat treatmentcitations
- 2015Effect of the burn-out step on the microstructure of the solution-processed Cu(In,Ga)Se-2 solar cellscitations
- 2015Process variability in Cu2ZnSnSe4 solar cell devices: Electrical and structural investigationscitations
- 2015Highly-translucent, strong and aging-resistant 3Y-TZP ceramics for dental restoration by grain boundary segregationcitations
- 2014Facile Synthesis of Ba1–xKxFe2As2 Superconductors via Hydride Routecitations
- 2014Mechanical synthesis of high purity Cu-In-Se alloy nanopowder as precursor for printed CISe thin film solar cellscitations
- 2014Microstructural analysis of 9.7% efficient Cu2ZnSnSe4 thin film solar cellscitations
- 2012Artificial construction of the layered Ruddlesden–Popper Manganite La2Sr2Mn3O10by reflection high energy electron diffraction monitored pulsed laser deposition
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article
Determination of Spinel Content in Cycled Li1.2Ni0.13Mn0.54Co0.13O2 Using Three-Dimensional Electron Diffraction and Precession Electron Diffraction
Abstract
<jats:p>Among lithium battery cathode materials, Li1.2Ni0.13Mn0.54Co0.13O2 (LR-NMC) has a high theoretical capacity, but suffers from voltage and capacity fade during cycling. This is partially ascribed to transition metal cation migration, which involves the local transformation of the honeycomb layered structure to spinel-like nano-domains. Determination of the honeycomb layered/spinel phase ratio from powder X-ray diffraction data is hindered by the nanoscale of the functional material and the domains, diverse types of twinning, stacking faults, and the possible presence of the rock salt phase. Determining the phase ratio from transmission electron microscopy imaging can only be done for thin regions near the surfaces of the crystals, and the intense beam that is needed for imaging induces the same transformation to spinel as cycling does. In this article, it is demonstrated that the low electron dose sufficient for electron diffraction allows the collection of data without inducing a phase transformation. Using calculated electron diffraction patterns, we demonstrate that it is possible to determine the volume ratio of the different phases in the particles using a pair-wise comparison of the intensities of the reflections. Using this method, the volume ratio of spinel structure to honeycomb layered structure is determined for a submicron sized crystal from experimental three-dimensional electron diffraction (3D ED) and precession electron diffraction (PED) data. Both twinning and the possible presence of the rock salt phase are taken into account. After 150 charge–discharge cycles, 4% of the volume in LR-NMC particles was transformed irreversibly from the honeycomb layered structure to the spinel structure. The proposed method would be applicable to other multi-phase materials as well.</jats:p>