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Naji, M. |
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Motta, Antonella |
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Aletan, Dirar |
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Mohamed, Tarek |
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Ertürk, Emre |
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Taccardi, Nicola |
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Kononenko, Denys |
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Petrov, R. H. | Madrid |
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Alshaaer, Mazen | Brussels |
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Bih, L. |
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Casati, R. |
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Muller, Hermance |
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Kočí, Jan | Prague |
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Šuljagić, Marija |
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Kalteremidou, Kalliopi-Artemi | Brussels |
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Azam, Siraj |
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Ospanova, Alyiya |
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Blanpain, Bart |
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Ali, M. A. |
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Popa, V. |
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Rančić, M. |
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Ollier, Nadège |
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Azevedo, Nuno Monteiro |
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Landes, Michael |
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Rignanese, Gian-Marco |
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Stiens, Johan
in Cooperation with on an Cooperation-Score of 37%
Topics
Publications (9/9 displayed)
- 2024Fracture monitoring of textile reinforced cementitious sandwich panels using non-contact millimeter wave spectrometry
- 2023Elastic and electromagnetic monitoring of TRC sandwich panels in fracture under four-point bendingcitations
- 2022Fully Blind Electromagnetic Characterization of Deep Sub-Wavelength (λ /100) Dielectric Slabs With Low Bandwidth Differential Transient Radar Technique at 10 GHzcitations
- 2022Linking the elastic, electromagnetic and thermal properties of fresh cementcitations
- 2022Bending Monitoring of TRC Sandwich Beams by Means of Multimodal NDTs
- 2022Multimodal NDT monitoring of Textile Reinforced Cementitious Composite Sandwich beams in bending
- 2022A Novel Approach to Non-Destructive Rubber Vulcanization Monitoring by the Transient Radar Methodcitations
- 2021NDT inspection on TRC and precast concrete sandwich panels: A reviewcitations
- 2019Growth mechanism of novelty scaly CNFs@ZnO nanofibers structure and its photoluminescence property
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article
A Novel Approach to Non-Destructive Rubber Vulcanization Monitoring by the Transient Radar Method
Abstract
Rubber is one of the most used materials in the world; however, raw rubber shows a relatively very low mechanical strength. Therefore, it needs to be cured before its ultimate applicatios. Curing process specifications, such as the curing time and temperature, influence the material properties of the final cured product. The transient radar method (TRM) is introduced as an alternative for vulcanization monitoring in this study. Three polyurethane-rubber samples with different curing times of 2, 4, and 5.5 min were studied by TRM to investigate the feasibility and robustness of the TRM in curing time monitoring. Additionally, the mechanical stiffness of the samples was investigated by using a unidirectional tensile test to investigate the potential correlations between curing time, dielectric permittivity, and stiffness. According to the results, the complex permittivity and stiffness of the samples with 2, 4, and 5.5 min of curing time was 17.33 ± 0.07 − (2.41 ± 0.04)j; 17.09 ± 0.05 − (4.90 ± 0.03)j; 23.60 ± 0.05 − (14.06 ± 0.06)j; and 0.29, 0.35, and 0.38 kPa, respectively. Further statistical analyses showed a correlation coefficient of 0.99 (p = 0.06), 0.80 (p = 0.40), and 0.92 (p = 0.25) between curing time–stiffness, curing time–permittivity (real part), and curing time–permittivity (imaginary part), respectively. The correlation coefficient between curing time and permittivity can show the potential of the TRM system in contact-free vulcanization monitoring, as the impact of vulcanization can be tracked by means of TRM. View Full-Text<br/>