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Naji, M. |
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Motta, Antonella |
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Aletan, Dirar |
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Mohamed, Tarek |
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Ertürk, Emre |
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Taccardi, Nicola |
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Kononenko, Denys |
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Petrov, R. H. | Madrid |
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Alshaaer, Mazen | Brussels |
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Bih, L. |
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Casati, R. |
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Muller, Hermance |
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Kočí, Jan | Prague |
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Šuljagić, Marija |
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Kalteremidou, Kalliopi-Artemi | Brussels |
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Azam, Siraj |
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Ospanova, Alyiya |
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Blanpain, Bart |
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Ali, M. A. |
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Popa, V. |
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Rančić, M. |
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Ollier, Nadège |
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Azevedo, Nuno Monteiro |
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Landes, Michael |
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Rignanese, Gian-Marco |
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Van Steenberge, Paul
in Cooperation with on an Cooperation-Score of 37%
Topics
Publications (21/21 displayed)
- 2024Impact of rubber content on average properties and distributions of high impact polystyrene by means of multiphase coupled matrix-based Monte Carlo
- 2024Surfactant-free peroxidase-mediated enzymatic polymerization of a biorenewable butyrolactone monomer via a green approach : synthesis of sustainable biobased latexescitations
- 2024Combining ternary phase diagrams and multiphase coupled matrix-based Monte Carlo to model phase dependent compositional and molar mass variations in high impact polystyrene synthesiscitations
- 2024Exploring the influence of polybutadiene content on high-impact polystyrene properties : a multiphase coupled matrix-based Monte Carlo approach
- 2023Surfactant-Free Peroxidase-Mediated Enzymatic Polymerization of a Biorenewable Butyrolactone Monomer via a Green Approach: Synthesis of Sustainable Biobased Latexes
- 2023Multi-angle evaluation of kinetic Monte-Carlo simulations as a tool to evaluate the distributed monomer composition in gradient copolymer synthesiscitations
- 2023Bayesian tuned kinetic Monte Carlo modeling of polystyrene pyrolysis : unraveling the pathways to its monomer, dimers, and trimers formationcitations
- 2023Bayesian tuned kinetic Monte Carlo modeling of polystyrene pyrolysis : unraveling the pathways to its monomer, dimers, and trimers formationcitations
- 2023Playing with process conditions to increase the industrial sustainability of poly(lactic acid)-based materialscitations
- 2023Comparing thermal degradation for fused filament fabrication (FFF) with chain or step-growth polymers
- 2022Identifying optimal synthesis protocols via the in silico characterization of (a)symmetric block and gradient copolymers with linear and branched chains
- 2022A unified kinetic Monte Carlo approach to evaluate (a)symmetric block and gradient copolymers with linear and branched chains illustrated for poly(2-oxazoline)scitations
- 2020Connecting polymer synthesis and chemical recycling on a chain-by-chain basis : a unified matrix-based kinetic Monte Carlo strategycitations
- 2020Progress in reaction mechanisms and reactor technologies for thermochemical recycling of poly(methyl methacrylate)citations
- 2019The relevance of multi‐injection and temperature profiles to design multi‐phase reactive processing of polyolefinscitations
- 2017How penultimate monomer unit effects and initiator choice influence ICAR ATRP of n-butyl acrylate and methyl methacrylatecitations
- 2015Model-based visualization and understanding of monomer sequence formation in the synthesis of gradient copoly(2-oxazoline)s on the basis of 2-methyl-2-oxazoline and 2-phenyl-2-oxazolinecitations
- 2015Model-based design of the polymer microstructure : bridging the gap between polymer chemistry and engineering
- 2015Model-based design of the polymer microstructure: bridging the gap between polymer chemistry and engineeringcitations
- 2014Fed-batch control and visualization of monomer sequences of individual ICAR ATRP gradient copolymer chainscitations
- 2012Linear gradient quality of ATRP copolymerscitations
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article
Progress in reaction mechanisms and reactor technologies for thermochemical recycling of poly(methyl methacrylate)
Abstract
Chemical or feedstock recycling of poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) by thermal degradation is an important societal challenge to enable polymer circularity. The annual PMMA world production capacity is over 2.4 x 10(6)tons, but currently only 3.0 x 10(4)tons are collected and recycled in Europe each year. Despite the rather simple chemical structure of MMA, a debate still exists on the possible PMMA degradation mechanisms and only basic batch and continuous reactor technologies have been developed, without significant knowledge of the decomposition chemistry or the multiphase nature of the reaction mixture. It is demonstrated in this review that it is essential to link PMMA thermochemical recycling with the PMMA synthesis as certain structural defects from the synthesis step are affecting the nature and relevance of the subsequent degradation reaction mechanisms. Here, random fission plays a key role, specifically for PMMA made by anionic polymerization. It is further highlighted that kinetic modeling tools are useful to further unravel the dominant PMMA degradation mechanisms. A novel distinction is made between global conversion or average chain length models, on the one hand, and elementary reaction step-based models on the other hand. It is put forward that only by the dedicated development of the latter models, the temporal evolution of degradation product spectra under specific chemical recycling conditions will become possible, making reactor design no longer an art but a science.