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Naji, M. |
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Motta, Antonella |
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Aletan, Dirar |
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Mohamed, Tarek |
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Ertürk, Emre |
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Taccardi, Nicola |
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Kononenko, Denys |
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Petrov, R. H. | Madrid |
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Alshaaer, Mazen | Brussels |
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Bih, L. |
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Casati, R. |
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Muller, Hermance |
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Kočí, Jan | Prague |
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Šuljagić, Marija |
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Kalteremidou, Kalliopi-Artemi | Brussels |
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Azam, Siraj |
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Ospanova, Alyiya |
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Blanpain, Bart |
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Ali, M. A. |
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Popa, V. |
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Rančić, M. |
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Ollier, Nadège |
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Azevedo, Nuno Monteiro |
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Landes, Michael |
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Rignanese, Gian-Marco |
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Rius, Jordi
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas
in Cooperation with on an Cooperation-Score of 37%
Topics
Publications (9/9 displayed)
- 2023Through the Looking Glass :citations
- 2023Through the Looking Glass : Technological Characterization of Roman Glasses Mimicking Precious Stones from the Gorga Collection (Museo Nazionale Romano-Palazzo Altemps)citations
- 2023Through the Looking Glass: Technological Characterization of Roman Glasses Mimicking Precious Stones from the Gorga Collection (Museo Nazionale Romano—Palazzo Altemps)citations
- 2020Structural study of decrespignyite-(Y), a complex yttrium rare earth copper carbonate chloride, by three-dimensional electron and synchrotron powder diffraction
- 2019Breaking preconceptions: Thin section petrography for ceramic glaze microstructurescitations
- 2017Ag2Cu3Cr2O8(OH)4: a new bidimensional silver–copper mixed-oxyhydroxide with in-plane ferromagnetic couplingcitations
- 2017Structural variability in M<sup>2+</sup> 2-hydroxyphosphonoacetate moderate proton conductorscitations
- 2012TALP: a multisolution direct-space strategy for solving molecular crystals from powder diffraction data based on restrained least squarescitations
- 2011Variable behaviour of flexible N,O-mixed pyrazole ligand towards Zn(ii), Cd(ii) and Hg(ii) ions. Synthesis, crystal structure and fluorescent propertiescitations
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article
Through the Looking Glass :
Abstract
This paper provides a detailed technological characterization of the Roman opus sectile glasses (second century AD) coming from the renowned Gorga collection. Nine glass samples corresponding to imitations of the porfido verde antico, cipollino rosso, rosso antico, giallo antico, diaspro nero e giallo, semesanto and agate/alabaster stones were studied. The aim of this study was twofold: (i) archaeometric, i.e., to provide valuable data on the production, raw materials and techniques of these refined Roman glasses that mimic precious stones and (ii) methodological, i.e., to highlight the good performance of combining polished thin sections and local probe measurements for the study of glassy microstructures. Based on the nature of the flux used, the glasses from the samples were classified as either natron-type or mixed-type (natron/plant ash). The latter stem from remelted glasses and contain relict grains of wollastonite that were not found in the pure natron samples. Relict wollastonite crystals appear to be a proficient petrographic marker to spot recycled glasses along with the commonly used chemical fingerprints. Different production and colouring techniques were identified, even for a given type of imitated stone. Metallic Cu, Ca antimonates and Pb-Fe antimonates were the three opacifiers used for the opaque glasses. Based on the crystal morphologies, metallic Cu and Ca antimoniates were possibly synthesized in situ simultaneously with the glass, whilst the Pb-Fe antimonates were prepared ex situ. The working temperatures for these glasses were estimated within the 900-1100 °C range based on the presence and known thermal stability of some identified crystal phases.