| People | Locations | Statistics |
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| Naji, M. |
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| Motta, Antonella |
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| Aletan, Dirar |
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| Mohamed, Tarek |
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| Ertürk, Emre |
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| Taccardi, Nicola |
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| Kononenko, Denys |
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| Petrov, R. H. | Madrid |
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| Alshaaer, Mazen | Brussels |
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| Bih, L. |
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| Casati, R. |
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| Muller, Hermance |
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| Kočí, Jan | Prague |
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| Šuljagić, Marija |
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| Kalteremidou, Kalliopi-Artemi | Brussels |
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| Azam, Siraj |
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| Ospanova, Alyiya |
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| Blanpain, Bart |
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| Ali, M. A. |
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| Popa, V. |
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| Rančić, M. |
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| Ollier, Nadège |
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| Azevedo, Nuno Monteiro |
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| Landes, Michael |
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| Rignanese, Gian-Marco |
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Wróbel, Jan S.
Warsaw University of Technology
in Cooperation with on an Cooperation-Score of 37%
Topics
Publications (9/9 displayed)
- 2023A quinary WTaCrVHf nanocrystalline refractory high-entropy alloy withholding extreme irradiation environmentscitations
- 2022Mechanical characterisation of V-4Cr-4Ti alloy:Tensile tests under high energy synchrotron diffractioncitations
- 2022Mechanical characterisation of V-4Cr-4Ti alloycitations
- 2021Composition Stability and Cr-Rich Phase Formation in W-Cr-Y and W-Cr-Ti Smart Alloyscitations
- 2021Advanced self-passivating alloys for an application under extreme conditionscitations
- 2021Elastic dipole tensors and relaxation volumes of point defects in concentrated random magnetic Fe-Cr alloyscitations
- 2020Chemical short-range order in derivative Cr–Ta–Ti–V–W high entropy alloys from the first-principles thermodynamic studycitations
- 2020Elastic dipole tensors and relaxation volumes of point defects in concentrated random magnetic Fe-Cr alloys
- 2008Atomic ordering in nano-layered L1<inf>0</inf> Ab binaries: Multiscale Monte-Carlo simulations
Places of action
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article
Advanced self-passivating alloys for an application under extreme conditions
Abstract
Self-passivating Metal Alloys with Reduced Thermo-oxidation (SMART) are under development for the primary application as plasma-facing materials for the first wall in a fusion DEMOnstration power plant (DEMO). SMART materials must combine suppressed oxidation in case of an accident and an acceptable plasma performance during the regular operation of the future power plant. Modern SMART materials contain chromium as a passivating element, yttrium as an active element and a tungsten base matrix. An overview of the research and development program on SMART materials is presented and all major areas of the structured R&D are explained. Attaining desired performance under accident and regular plasma conditions are vital elements of an R&D program addressing the viability of the entire concept. An impressive more than 104-fold suppression of oxidation, accompanied with more than 40-fold suppression of sublimation of tungsten oxide, was attained during an experimentally reproduced accident event with a duration of 10 days. The sputtering resistance under DEMO-relevant plasma conditions of SMART materials and pure tungsten was identical for conditions corresponding to nearly 20 days of continuous DEMO operation. Fundamental understanding of physics processes undergone in the SMART material is gained via fundamental studies comprising dedicated modeling and experiments. The important role of yttrium, stabilizing the SMART alloy microstructure and improving self-passivating behavior, is under investigation. Activities toward industrial up-scale have begun, comprising the first mechanical alloying with an industrial partner and the sintering of a bulk SMART alloy sample with dimensions of 100 mm × 100 mm × 7 mm using an industrial facility. These achievements open the way to further expansion of the SMART technology toward its application in fusion and potentially in other renewable energy sources such as concentrated solar power stations.