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Naji, M. |
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Motta, Antonella |
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Aletan, Dirar |
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Mohamed, Tarek |
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Ertürk, Emre |
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Taccardi, Nicola |
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Kononenko, Denys |
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Petrov, R. H. | Madrid |
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Alshaaer, Mazen | Brussels |
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Bih, L. |
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Casati, R. |
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Muller, Hermance |
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Kočí, Jan | Prague |
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Šuljagić, Marija |
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Kalteremidou, Kalliopi-Artemi | Brussels |
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Azam, Siraj |
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Ospanova, Alyiya |
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Blanpain, Bart |
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Ali, M. A. |
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Popa, V. |
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Rančić, M. |
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Ollier, Nadège |
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Azevedo, Nuno Monteiro |
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Landes, Michael |
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Rignanese, Gian-Marco |
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Bram, Martin
Forschungszentrum Jülich
in Cooperation with on an Cooperation-Score of 37%
Topics
Publications (17/17 displayed)
- 2024Correlative characterization of plasma etching resistance of various aluminum garnetscitations
- 2024Correlative characterization of plasma etching resistance of various aluminum garnets
- 2024Tooling in Spark Plasma Sintering Technology: Design, Optimization, and Applicationcitations
- 2021Advanced self-passivating alloys for an application under extreme conditionscitations
- 2019Argon-seeded plasma exposure and oxidation performance of tungsten-chromium-yttrium smart alloyscitations
- 2017Metal Supported SOFCs: Electrochemical Performance under Various Testing Conditions
- 2017Manufacturing of highly porous titanium by metal injection molding in combination with plasma treatment
- 2016Effect of internal current flow during the sintering of zirconium diboride by field assisted sintering technology ; Effekt des internen Stromflusses während der Sinterung von ZrB2 by FAST/SPScitations
- 2015Surface modification of highly porous titanium by plasma treatment
- 2013Examples for nanotechnological applications in the energy sector
- 2009Powder metallurgical near-net-shape fabrication of porous NiTi shape memory alloys for use as long-term implants by the combination of the metal injection molding process with the space-holder technique
- 2008Powder metallurgical production of TiNiNb and TiNiCu shape memory alloys by combination of pre-alloyed and elemental powders
- 2005The potential of powder metallurgy for the-fabrication of biomaterials on the basis of nickel-titanium : a case study with a staple showing shape memory behaviour
- 2005Inhibition of diffusion between metallic substrates and Ni-YSZ anodes during sintering
- 2005New production route for porous NiTi shape memory alloys
- 2004Metal injection molding for NiTi alloys
- 2003Near net shape fabrication of highly porous parts by powder metallurgy
Places of action
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article
Advanced self-passivating alloys for an application under extreme conditions
Abstract
Self-passivating Metal Alloys with Reduced Thermo-oxidation (SMART) are under development for the primary application as plasma-facing materials for the first wall in a fusion DEMOnstration power plant (DEMO). SMART materials must combine suppressed oxidation in case of an accident and an acceptable plasma performance during the regular operation of the future power plant. Modern SMART materials contain chromium as a passivating element, yttrium as an active element and a tungsten base matrix. An overview of the research and development program on SMART materials is presented and all major areas of the structured R&D are explained. Attaining desired performance under accident and regular plasma conditions are vital elements of an R&D program addressing the viability of the entire concept. An impressive more than 104-fold suppression of oxidation, accompanied with more than 40-fold suppression of sublimation of tungsten oxide, was attained during an experimentally reproduced accident event with a duration of 10 days. The sputtering resistance under DEMO-relevant plasma conditions of SMART materials and pure tungsten was identical for conditions corresponding to nearly 20 days of continuous DEMO operation. Fundamental understanding of physics processes undergone in the SMART material is gained via fundamental studies comprising dedicated modeling and experiments. The important role of yttrium, stabilizing the SMART alloy microstructure and improving self-passivating behavior, is under investigation. Activities toward industrial up-scale have begun, comprising the first mechanical alloying with an industrial partner and the sintering of a bulk SMART alloy sample with dimensions of 100 mm × 100 mm × 7 mm using an industrial facility. These achievements open the way to further expansion of the SMART technology toward its application in fusion and potentially in other renewable energy sources such as concentrated solar power stations.