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Naji, M. |
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Motta, Antonella |
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Aletan, Dirar |
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Mohamed, Tarek |
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Ertürk, Emre |
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Taccardi, Nicola |
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Kononenko, Denys |
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Petrov, R. H. | Madrid |
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Alshaaer, Mazen | Brussels |
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Bih, L. |
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Casati, R. |
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Muller, Hermance |
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Kočí, Jan | Prague |
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Šuljagić, Marija |
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Kalteremidou, Kalliopi-Artemi | Brussels |
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Azam, Siraj |
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Ospanova, Alyiya |
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Blanpain, Bart |
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Ali, M. A. |
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Popa, V. |
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Rančić, M. |
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Ollier, Nadège |
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Azevedo, Nuno Monteiro |
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Landes, Michael |
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Rignanese, Gian-Marco |
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Presoly, Peter
in Cooperation with on an Cooperation-Score of 37%
Topics
Publications (25/25 displayed)
- 2024Experimental investigation and computational thermodynamics of the quaternary system Fe-C-Mn-S
- 2024On the Role of Tramp Elements for Surface Defect Formation in Continuous Casting of Steelcitations
- 2024Influence of Silicon and Tramp Elements on the High-temperature Oxidation of Steel in Direct Casting and Rolling Processes
- 2024Critical Examination of the Representativeness of Austenite Grain Growth Studies Performed In Situ Using HT-LSCM and Application to Determine Growth-inhibiting Mechanismscitations
- 2023The influence of intergranular oxidation on surface crack formation in continuous casting of steelcitations
- 2023Classification of peritectic steels by experimental methods, computational thermodynamics and plant data: An Overview
- 2023Thermodynamic modeling of the Fe-Sn system including an experimental re-assessment of the liquid miscibility gapcitations
- 2023Decomposition of γ-Fe in 0.4C-1.8Si-2.8Mn-0.5Al steel during a continuous cooling process: A comparative study using in-situ HT-LSCM, DSC and dilatometrycitations
- 2023High-temperature oxidation of steel recycled from scrap: The role of tramp elements and their influence on oxidation behavior
- 2022High temperature thermodynamics of the Fe-C-Mn system; new experimental data for the Fe-C-10 and 20 wt.-% Mn system
- 2022Primary Carbide Formation in Tool Steelscitations
- 2022Evaluation of different alloying concepts to trace non-metallic inclusions by adding rare earths on a laboratory scalecitations
- 2022Selected metallurgical models for computationally efficient prediction of quality-related issues in continuous slab casting of steel
- 2022Experimental thermodynamics for improving CALPHAD optimizations at the Chair of Ferrous Metallurgy
- 2021Characterization of the gamma-loop in the Fe-P system by coupling DSC and HT-LSCM with complementary in-situ experimental techniquescitations
- 2020Study on the Possible Error Due to Matrix Interaction in Automated SEM/EDS Analysis of Nonmetallic Inclusions in Steel by Thermodynamics, Kinetics and Electrolytic Extractioncitations
- 2020Experimental Study of High Temperature Phase Equilibria in the Iron-Rich Part of the Fe-P and Fe-C-P Systemscitations
- 2020Investigation of Fe–C–Cr and Fe–C–Cr–Ni-based systems with the use of DTA and HT-LSCM methodscitations
- 2019High precious phase diagrams – a roadmap for a successful casting processing
- 2019Evaluation of AHSS concepts with a focus on the product properties and appropriate casting characteristics of Arvedi ESP thin slab casterscitations
- 2017The potential for grain refinement of a super austenitic stainless steel with a cerium grain refiner
- 2017Modeling Inclusion Formation during Solidification of Steelcitations
- 2017Influence of Silicon and Manganese on the Peritectic Range for Steel Alloys
- 2017Further development and validation of IDS by means of selected experiments
- 2016On the modelling of microsegregation in steels involving thermodynamic databases
Places of action
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article
Study on the Possible Error Due to Matrix Interaction in Automated SEM/EDS Analysis of Nonmetallic Inclusions in Steel by Thermodynamics, Kinetics and Electrolytic Extraction
Abstract
Up to now, the Fe content of nonmetallic particles has often been neglected in chemical evaluations due to the challenging analysis of matrix elements in nonmetallic inclusions (NMI) in steel by scanning electron microscope and energy dispersive spectroscopy analysis (SEM/EDS). Neglecting matrix elements as possible bonding partners of forming particles may lead to inaccurate results. In the present study, a referencing method for the iron content in nonmetallic inclusions in the submicrometer region is described focusing on the system Fe-Mn-O. Thermodynamic and kinetic calculations are applied to predict the inclusion population for different Fe/Mn ratios. Reference samples containing (Fe,Mn)-oxide inclusions with varying Fe ratios are produced by manganese deoxidation in a high-frequency induction furnace. Subsequent SEM/EDS measurements are performed on metallographic specimens and electrolytically extracted nonmetallic inclusions down to 0.3 µm. The limits of iron detection in these particles, especially for those in the submicrometric regime, as well as the possible influence of electrolytic extraction on Fe-containing oxide particles are examined. The measured inclusion compositions correlate well with the calculated results regarding segregation and kinetics. The examinations performed are reliable proof for the application of SEM/EDS measurements to evaluate the Fe content in nonmetallic inclusions, within the physical limits of polished cross-section samples. Only electrolytic extraction ensures the determination of accurate compositions of dissolved or bonded matrix elements at smallest particles enabling quantitative particle descriptions for submicrometric (particles ≤ 1 µm) steel cleanness evaluations.