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Naji, M. |
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Motta, Antonella |
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Aletan, Dirar |
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Mohamed, Tarek |
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Ertürk, Emre |
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Taccardi, Nicola |
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Kononenko, Denys |
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Petrov, R. H. | Madrid |
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Alshaaer, Mazen | Brussels |
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Bih, L. |
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Casati, R. |
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Muller, Hermance |
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Kočí, Jan | Prague |
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Šuljagić, Marija |
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Kalteremidou, Kalliopi-Artemi | Brussels |
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Azam, Siraj |
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Ospanova, Alyiya |
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Blanpain, Bart |
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Ali, M. A. |
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Popa, V. |
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Rančić, M. |
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Ollier, Nadège |
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Azevedo, Nuno Monteiro |
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Landes, Michael |
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Rignanese, Gian-Marco |
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Idaszek, Joanna
in Cooperation with on an Cooperation-Score of 37%
Topics
Publications (10/10 displayed)
- 2023In-depth analysis of the influence of bio-silica filler (Didymosphenia geminata frustules) on the properties of Mg matrix compositescitations
- 2020The effect of diameter of fibre on formation of hydrogen bonds and mechanical properties of 3D-printed PCLcitations
- 2020The effect of introduction of filament shift on degradation behaviour of PLGA- and PLCL-based scaffolds fabricated via additive manufacturingcitations
- 2019The influence of chemical polishing of titanium scaffolds on their mechanical strength and in-vitro cell responsecitations
- 20193D bioprinting of hydrogel constructs with cell and material gradients for the regeneration of full-thickness chondral defect using a microfluidic printing headcitations
- 2018The Influence of Selective Laser Melting (SLM) Process Parameters on In-Vitro Cell Responsecitations
- 2016Post Processing and Biological Evaluation of the Titanium Scaffolds for Bone Tissue Engineeringcitations
- 2016.; Influence of biodegradable polymer coatings on corrosion, cytocompatibility and cell functionality of Mg-2.0Zn-0.98Mn magnesium alloycitations
- 2015Ternary composite scaffolds with tailorable degradation rate and highly improved colonization by human bone marrow stromal cellscitations
- 2012Fabrication of porous poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) scaffolds using a Rapid Prototyping Technique
Places of action
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article
Post Processing and Biological Evaluation of the Titanium Scaffolds for Bone Tissue Engineering
Abstract
Nowadays, post-surgical or post-accidental bone loss can be substituted by custom-made scaffolds fabricated by additive manufacturing (AM) methods from metallic powders. However, the partially melted powder particles must be removed in a post-process chemical treatment. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of the chemical polishing with various acid baths on novel scaffolds' morphology, porosity and mechanical properties. In the first stage, Magics software (Materialise NV, Leuven, Belgium) was used to design a porous scaffolds with pore size equal to (A) 200 mu m, (B) 500 mu m and (C) 200 + 500 mu m, and diamond cell structure. The scaffolds were fabricated from commercially pure titanium powder (CP Ti) using a SLM50 3D printing machine (Realizer GmbH, Borchen, Germany). The selective laser melting (SLM) process was optimized and the laser beam energy density in range of 91-151 J/mm(3) was applied to receive 3D structures with fully dense struts. To remove not fully melted titanium particles the scaffolds were chemically polished using various HF and HF-HNO3 acid solutions. Based on scaffolds mass loss and scanning electron (SEM) observations, baths which provided most uniform surface cleaning were proposed for each porosity. The pore and strut size after chemical treatments was calculated based on the micro-computed tomography (mu-CT) and SEM images. The mechanical tests showed that the treated scaffolds had Young's modulus close to that of compact bone. Additionally, the effect of pore size of chemically polished scaffolds on cell retention, proliferation and differentiation was studied using human mesenchymal stem cells. Small pores yielded higher cell retention within the scaffolds, which then affected their growth. This shows that in vitro cell performance can be controlled to certain extent by varying pore sizes.