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Naji, M. |
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Motta, Antonella |
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Aletan, Dirar |
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Mohamed, Tarek |
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Ertürk, Emre |
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Taccardi, Nicola |
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Kononenko, Denys |
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Petrov, R. H. | Madrid |
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Alshaaer, Mazen | Brussels |
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Bih, L. |
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Casati, R. |
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Muller, Hermance |
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Kočí, Jan | Prague |
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Šuljagić, Marija |
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Kalteremidou, Kalliopi-Artemi | Brussels |
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Azam, Siraj |
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Ospanova, Alyiya |
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Blanpain, Bart |
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Ali, M. A. |
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Popa, V. |
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Rančić, M. |
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Ollier, Nadège |
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Azevedo, Nuno Monteiro |
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Landes, Michael |
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Rignanese, Gian-Marco |
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Ketoja, Jukka A.
VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland
in Cooperation with on an Cooperation-Score of 37%
Topics
Publications (17/17 displayed)
- 2022Lignin interdiffusion - a mechanism behind improved wet strength
- 2022Utilizing and Valorizing Oat and Barley Straw as an Alternative Source of Lignocellulosic Fiberscitations
- 2022Utilizing and Valorizing Oat and Barley Straw as an Alternative Source of Lignocellulosic Fiberscitations
- 2021General mean-field theory to predict stress-compression behaviour of lightweight fibrous materials
- 2020Crossover from mean-field compression to collective phenomena in low-density foam-formed fiber materialcitations
- 2018Foam-formed fibre materials
- 2018Effect of cellulosic fibers on foam dynamics
- 2017Novel biobased micro- and nanomaterials in porous foam formed structures
- 2017Design-driven integrated development of technical and perceptual qualities in foam-formed cellulose fibre materialscitations
- 2017Design-driven integrated development of technical and perceptual qualities in foam-formed cellulose fibre materialscitations
- 2016Tailoring the microporous structure of fibre materials with foam carrier
- 2016Porous structure of fibre networks formed by a foaming process: a comparative study of different characterization techniquescitations
- 2015The effect of physical adhesion promotion treatments on interfacial adhesion in cellulose-epoxy
- 2014Wet fibre-laden foams in axial mixing with macro-instabilities
- 2013Bubble size and air content of wet fibre foams in axial mixing with macro-instabilitiescitations
- 2009Wet Web Rheology on a Paper Machine
- 2008Simulation of triaxial deformation of wet fiber networkscitations
Places of action
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article
Utilizing and Valorizing Oat and Barley Straw as an Alternative Source of Lignocellulosic Fibers
Abstract
The transition to sustainable, biodegradable, and recyclable materials requires new sources of cellulose fibers that are already used in large volumes by forest industries. Oat and barley straws provide interesting alternatives to wood fibers in lightweight material applications because of their similar chemical composition. Here we investigate processing and material forming concepts, which would enable strong fiber network structures for various applications. The idea is to apply mild pretreatment processing that could be distributed locally so that the logistics of the raw material collection could be made efficient. The actual material production would then combine foam-forming and hot-pressing operations that allow using all fractions of fiber materials with minimal waste. We aimed to study the technical features of this type of processing on a laboratory scale. The homogeneity of the sheet samples was very much affected by whether the raw material was mechanically refined or not. Straw fibers did not form a bond spontaneously with one another after drying the sheets, but their effective bonding required a subsequent hot pressing operation. The mechanical properties of the formed materials were at a similar level as those of the conventional wood-fiber webs. In addition to the technical aspects of materials, we also discuss the business opportunities and system-level requirements of using straw as an alternative source of lignocellulosic fibers.