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Naji, M. |
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Motta, Antonella |
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Aletan, Dirar |
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Mohamed, Tarek |
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Ertürk, Emre |
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Taccardi, Nicola |
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Kononenko, Denys |
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Petrov, R. H. | Madrid |
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Alshaaer, Mazen | Brussels |
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Bih, L. |
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Casati, R. |
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Muller, Hermance |
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Kočí, Jan | Prague |
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Šuljagić, Marija |
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Kalteremidou, Kalliopi-Artemi | Brussels |
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Azam, Siraj |
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Ospanova, Alyiya |
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Blanpain, Bart |
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Ali, M. A. |
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Popa, V. |
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Rančić, M. |
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Ollier, Nadège |
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Azevedo, Nuno Monteiro |
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Landes, Michael |
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Rignanese, Gian-Marco |
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Mohamed, Ahmed
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Publications (3/3 displayed)
- 2022Sodium Succinate as a Corrosion Inhibitor for Carbon Steel Rebars in Simulated Concrete Pore Solutioncitations
- 2022Adsorption and Surface Analysis of Sodium Phosphate Corrosion Inhibitor on Carbon Steel in Simulated Concrete Pore Solutioncitations
- 2021Significance of π–Electrons in the Design of Corrosion Inhibitors for Carbon Steel in Simulated Concrete Pore Solutioncitations
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article
Adsorption and Surface Analysis of Sodium Phosphate Corrosion Inhibitor on Carbon Steel in Simulated Concrete Pore Solution
Abstract
<jats:p>Corrosion of steel-reinforced concrete exposed to marine environments could lead to structural catastrophic failure in service. Hence, the construction industry is seeking novel corrosion preventive methods that are effective, cheap, and non-toxic. In this regard, the inhibitive properties of sodium phosphate (Na3PO4) corrosion inhibitor have been investigated for carbon steel reinforcements in 0.6 M Cl− contaminated simulated concrete pore solution (SCPS). Different electrochemical testing has been utilized including potentiodynamic polarization, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), and Mott-Schottky plots to test Na3PO4 at different concentrations: 0.05, 0.1, 0.3, and 0.6 M. It was found that Na3PO4 adsorbs on the surface through a combined physicochemical adsorption process, thus creating insoluble protective ferric phosphate film (FePO4) and achieving an inhibition efficiency (IE) up to 91.7%. The formation of FePO4 was elucidated by means of Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT–IR) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Quantum chemical parameters using density functional theory (DFT) were obtained to further understand the chemical interactions at the interface. It was found that PO43− ions have a low energy gap (ΔEgap), hence facilitating their adsorption. Additionally, Mulliken population analysis showed that the oxygen atoms present in PO43− are strong nucleophiles, thus acting as adsorption sites.</jats:p>