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Naji, M. |
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Motta, Antonella |
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Aletan, Dirar |
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Mohamed, Tarek |
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Ertürk, Emre |
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Taccardi, Nicola |
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Kononenko, Denys |
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Petrov, R. H. | Madrid |
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Alshaaer, Mazen | Brussels |
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Bih, L. |
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Casati, R. |
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Muller, Hermance |
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Kočí, Jan | Prague |
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Šuljagić, Marija |
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Kalteremidou, Kalliopi-Artemi | Brussels |
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Azam, Siraj |
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Ospanova, Alyiya |
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Blanpain, Bart |
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Ali, M. A. |
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Popa, V. |
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Rančić, M. |
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Ollier, Nadège |
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Azevedo, Nuno Monteiro |
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Landes, Michael |
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Rignanese, Gian-Marco |
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Gaugler, Marc
in Cooperation with on an Cooperation-Score of 37%
Topics
Publications (8/8 displayed)
- 2022Extrusion of PHA-containing bacterial biomass and the fate of endotoxinscitations
- 2020Effect of processing conditions on wood and glass fiber length attrition during twin screw composite compoundingcitations
- 2019Integrating softwood biorefinery lignin into polyhydroxybutyrate composites and application in 3D printingcitations
- 2019A new methodology for rapidly assessing interfacial bonding within fibre-reinforced thermoplastic compositescitations
- 2019Rheological behavior of high cell density Pseudomonas putida LS46 cultures during production of medium chain length Polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) Polymerscitations
- 2019Quantitative assessment and visualisation of the wood and poly(lactic acid) interface in sandwich laminate compositescitations
- 2016Green route to modification of wood waste, cellulose and hemicellulose using reactive extrusioncitations
- 2007Thermal degradation of polyphenolic containing bark extracts
Places of action
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article
Quantitative assessment and visualisation of the wood and poly(lactic acid) interface in sandwich laminate composites
Abstract
Fluorescence microscopy was applied to understand adhesion interfaces developed within laminated composite sandwiches formed between poly(lactic acid) (PLA) and wood veneers. Composites formed with maple veneer had greater tensile bond strength when manufactured at 200 °C (10.4 N/mm2) compared to formation at 140 °C (8.7 N/mm2), while significantly lower bond strength was achieved using spruce veneers, at 5.2 and 3.5 N/mm2, respectively. Qualitative and quantitative confocal microscopy assessments revealed differing bondline thicknesses and PLA ingress within the wood ultrastructure. Forming maple veneer composites at 200 °C promoted greater PLA mobility away from the bondline to reinforce the wood–PLA interface and deliver associated greater composite bond strength. The addition of 25% wood fibre to PLA led to fibre alignment and overlap within bondlines contributing to relatively thicker, heterogeneous bondlines. Study outcomes show that the composite processing temperature impacts the adhesion interface and composite performance and will have broad application over veneer overlays, laminates and wood plastic composites (WPCs) using wood, particles or fibres with PLA.