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Naji, M. |
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Motta, Antonella |
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Aletan, Dirar |
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Mohamed, Tarek |
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Ertürk, Emre |
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Taccardi, Nicola |
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Kononenko, Denys |
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Petrov, R. H. | Madrid |
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Alshaaer, Mazen | Brussels |
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Bih, L. |
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Casati, R. |
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Muller, Hermance |
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Kočí, Jan | Prague |
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Šuljagić, Marija |
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Kalteremidou, Kalliopi-Artemi | Brussels |
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Azam, Siraj |
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Ospanova, Alyiya |
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Blanpain, Bart |
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Ali, M. A. |
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Popa, V. |
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Rančić, M. |
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Ollier, Nadège |
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Azevedo, Nuno Monteiro |
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Landes, Michael |
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Rignanese, Gian-Marco |
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Bodner, Merit
Graz University of Technology
in Cooperation with on an Cooperation-Score of 37%
Topics
Publications (15/15 displayed)
- 2024In-situ and ex-situ monitoring of membrane degradationin polymer electrolyte fuel cells using advanced analytical techniques
- 2023Induced Hydrogen Crossover Accelerated Stress Test for PEM Water Electrolysis Cells
- 2023Ex-situ measurement of chemical membrane degradation using photometry
- 2023Mechanistic study of fast performance decay of Pt-Cu alloy based catalyst layers for polymer electrolyte fuel cells through electrochemical impedance spectroscopycitations
- 2023Mechanistic study of fast performance decay of PtCu alloy-based catalyst layers for polymer electrolyte fuel cells through electrochemical impedance spectroscopycitations
- 2023Surfactant doped polyaniline coatings for functionalized gas diffusion layers in low temperature fuel cellscitations
- 2023Analysis of PEM Water Electrolyzer Failure Due to Induced Hydrogen Crossover in Catalyst-Coated PFSA Membranescitations
- 2023Modeling of Catalyst Degradation in PEM Fuel Cells Applied to 3D Simulation
- 2023Effects of Catalyst Ink Storage on Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cellscitations
- 2023Investigation of Gas Diffusion Layer Degradation in Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell Via Chemical Oxidationcitations
- 2022Derivate photometry as a method for the determination of fluorine emission rates in polymer electrolyte fuel cells
- 2022Colorimetric method for the determination of fluoride emission rates in polymer electrolyte fuel cells
- 2022Influence of electrode composition and operating conditions on the performance and the electrochemical impedance spectra of polymer electrolyte fuel cells
- 2019Structural Characterization of Membrane-Electrode-Assemblies in High Temperature Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cellscitations
- 2017Determining the total fluorine emission rate in polymer electrolyte fuel cell effluent watercitations
Places of action
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article
Effects of Catalyst Ink Storage on Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells
Abstract
The shelf-life of catalyst ink for fabricating polymer electrolyte fuel cells (PEFCs) is relevant for large-scale manufacturing with unforeseen production stops. In this study, the storage effects on the physicochemical characteristics of catalyst ink (Pt/C, Nafion, 2-propanol, water) and subsequently manufactured catalyst layers are investigated. Sedimentation analysis showed that catalyst particles are not fully stabilized by charge interaction induced by Nafion. Acetone was found to be an oxidation product, even in freshly prepared ink with platinum catalyzing the reaction. Rotating disk electrode analysis revealed that the electrochemically active surface area is, overall, minimally increased by storage, and the selectivity towards water formation (4-electron pathway) is unharmed within the first 48 h of storage. MEAs prepared from stored ink reach almost the same current density level after conditioning via potential cycling. The open-circuit voltage (OCV) increases due to increased catalyst availability. Scanning electron microscopy and mercury intrusion porosimetry showed that with increasing acetone content, the pore structure becomes finer, with a higher specific surface area. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy revealed that this results in a more hindered mass transfer but lowered charge transfer resistance. The MEA with the highest OCV and power output and the lowest overall cell resistance was fabricated from catalyst ink stored for a duration of four weeks.