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Naji, M. |
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Motta, Antonella |
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Aletan, Dirar |
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Mohamed, Tarek |
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Ertürk, Emre |
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Taccardi, Nicola |
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Kononenko, Denys |
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Petrov, R. H. | Madrid |
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Alshaaer, Mazen | Brussels |
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Bih, L. |
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Casati, R. |
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Muller, Hermance |
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Kočí, Jan | Prague |
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Kalteremidou, Kalliopi-Artemi | Brussels |
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Azam, Siraj |
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Ospanova, Alyiya |
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Blanpain, Bart |
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Ali, M. A. |
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Popa, V. |
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Rančić, M. |
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Ollier, Nadège |
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Azevedo, Nuno Monteiro |
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Landes, Michael |
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Rignanese, Gian-Marco |
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Korduban, Oleksandr
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article
The use of Raman and XPS spectroscopy to study the cathode material of LiFePO4/C
Abstract
<jats:p>Using Raman spectroscopy and X-ray photoelection spectroscopy, synthesized lithium iron(II) phosphate (LiFePO4) and carbon coated nanocomposites LiFePO4/?, synthesized by annealing LiFePO4 with glucose for 1 and 12 h at 700?C, have been investigated. According to XPS data, the synthesis conditions of LiFePO4/? nanocomposite (700?C, 1 h) facilitate the reduction of iron, Fe3+ ?Fe2+, on the sample surface. Also according to C1s spectra, sp2C-sp2C is the main bond type in the samples under investigation. Contributions relating to C?O, C=O, C?O?C, O?C=O functional groups are also present. According to X-ray diffraction analysis, a 12-h synthesis of LiFePO4/C nanocomposite leads to the formation of impurities. According to Raman spectra, the annealing time does not affect the quality of carbon coating: the peak intensity ratio of bands D and G has a value of 1.06 for the material annealed for 1 h and 1.04 for LiFePO4/? nanocomposite after annealing for 12 h.</jats:p>