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Naji, M. |
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Motta, Antonella |
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Aletan, Dirar |
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Mohamed, Tarek |
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Ertürk, Emre |
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Taccardi, Nicola |
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Kononenko, Denys |
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Petrov, R. H. | Madrid |
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Alshaaer, Mazen | Brussels |
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Bih, L. |
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Casati, R. |
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Muller, Hermance |
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Kočí, Jan | Prague |
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Šuljagić, Marija |
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Kalteremidou, Kalliopi-Artemi | Brussels |
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Azam, Siraj |
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Ospanova, Alyiya |
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Blanpain, Bart |
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Ali, M. A. |
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Popa, V. |
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Rančić, M. |
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Ollier, Nadège |
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Azevedo, Nuno Monteiro |
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Landes, Michael |
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Rignanese, Gian-Marco |
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Celiński, Maciej
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Topics
Publications (9/9 displayed)
- 2022The Effect of Manufacture Process on Mechanical Properties and Burning Behavior of Epoxy-Based Hybrid Compositescitations
- 2021Burning Behaviour of Rigid Polyurethane Foams with Histidine and Modified Graphene Oxidecitations
- 2021Comparative Study of the Reinforcement Type Effect on the Thermomechanical Properties and Burning of Epoxy-Based Compositescitations
- 2021Moisture Resistance, Thermal Stability and Fire Behavior of Unsaturated Polyester Resin Modified with L-histidinium Dihydrogen Phosphate-Phosphoric Acidcitations
- 2020Fire behavior of flame retarded unsaturated polyester resin with high nitrogen content additivescitations
- 2019Flammability Assessment of an Intumescent Flame Retardant Thermoplastic Polymer
- 2019The influence of degree of fragmentation of Pinus sibirica on flammability, thermal and thermomechanical behavior of the epoxy-compositescitations
- 2019Thermal Stability, Fire and Smoke Behaviour of Epoxy Composites Modified with Plant Waste Fillerscitations
- 2018Thermal stability, fire behavior, and fumes emission of polyethylene nanocomposites with halogen-free fire retardantscitations
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document
Flammability Assessment of an Intumescent Flame Retardant Thermoplastic Polymer
Abstract
Intumescence is a result of synergic effect of three components: charring source, char promoter and foaming agent. Phosphoric acid derivatives, are an object of interest of many researches and flame retardants industry potentates. As an intumescence mechanism component, melamine salts combines two out of three key features, char promotion and gasses generation. As part of the work, a complex compound based on a high nitrogen content substance bis(melamine phosphate)copper (II) phosphate (CUMP) was introduced into high-density polyethylene (PE-HD) and subjected to a flammability and smoke emission tests. The influence of a novel intumescent fire retardant (IFR) addition on the properties of polymer was determined by static tensile test, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), as well as cone calorimetry (CCT) and single-chamber tests. Moreover, microstructure of the materials and char residue after cone calorimetry test were investigated by scanning electron microscope (SEM). The material containing 20 wt% of CUMP were characterized by ability to form a less combustible char layer inhibiting the decomposition process. The results were compared to those for unmodified polyethylene and a polymer containing 20 wt% of ammonium polyphosphate (APP). New IFR compound has an effect on flame retardancy of polyethylene, comparable to or even greater than commonly used ammonium polyphosphate.