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Naji, M. |
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Motta, Antonella |
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Aletan, Dirar |
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Mohamed, Tarek |
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Ertürk, Emre |
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Taccardi, Nicola |
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Kononenko, Denys |
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Petrov, R. H. | Madrid |
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Alshaaer, Mazen | Brussels |
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Bih, L. |
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Casati, R. |
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Muller, Hermance |
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Kočí, Jan | Prague |
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Šuljagić, Marija |
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Kalteremidou, Kalliopi-Artemi | Brussels |
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Azam, Siraj |
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Ospanova, Alyiya |
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Blanpain, Bart |
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Ali, M. A. |
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Popa, V. |
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Rančić, M. |
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Ollier, Nadège |
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Azevedo, Nuno Monteiro |
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Landes, Michael |
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Rignanese, Gian-Marco |
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Wolflehner, Tobias
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article
The calcium oxidotellurates Ca2(TeIVTeVIO7), Ca2(TeIVO3)Cl2 and Ca5(TeIVO3)4Cl2 obtained from salt melts
Abstract
<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>The mixed-valent calcium oxidotellurate(IV,VI) Ca<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>(Te<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>O<jats:sub>7</jats:sub>) (= Ca<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>(Te<jats:sup>IV</jats:sup>Te<jats:sup>VI</jats:sup>O<jats:sub>7</jats:sub>)) and the two calcium oxidotellurate(IV) dichlorides Ca<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>(Te<jats:sup>IV</jats:sup>O<jats:sub>3</jats:sub>)Cl<jats:sub>2</jats:sub> and Ca<jats:sub>5</jats:sub>(Te<jats:sup>IV</jats:sup>O<jats:sub>3</jats:sub>)<jats:sub>4</jats:sub>Cl<jats:sub>2</jats:sub> were obtained from metal chloride salt melts. Structure determination from single crystal X-ray data revealed a unique crystal structure in each case. A common motif in the three crystal structures is the formation of a framework perforated by channels into which the stereochemically active 5<jats:italic>s</jats:italic><jats:sup>2</jats:sup> electron lone pairs <jats:italic>E</jats:italic> of the Te<jats:sup>IV</jats:sup> atoms are directed. Ca<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>(Te<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>O<jats:sub>7</jats:sub>) belongs to category I of the Robin-Day classification of mixed-valent compounds. Its crystal structure features a double chain of condensed trigonal-pyramidal [Te<jats:sup>IV</jats:sup>O<jats:sub>3</jats:sub>] and octahedral [Te<jats:sup>VI</jats:sup>O<jats:sub>6</jats:sub>] units embedded within a framework of [CaO<jats:sub><jats:italic>x</jats:italic></jats:sub>] polyhedra (<jats:italic>x</jats:italic> = 7–8). The Cl atoms in the crystal structures of Ca<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>(Te<jats:sup>IV</jats:sup>O<jats:sub>3</jats:sub>)Cl<jats:sub>2</jats:sub> and Ca<jats:sub>5</jats:sub>(Te<jats:sup>IV</jats:sup>O<jats:sub>3</jats:sub>)<jats:sub>4</jats:sub>Cl<jats:sub>2</jats:sub> act as spacers between isolated trigonal-pyramidal [TeO<jats:sub>3</jats:sub>] units and exhibit weak interactions with the 5<jats:italic>s</jats:italic><jats:sup>2</jats:sup> electron lone pairs <jats:italic>E</jats:italic>, with Cl⋯<jats:italic>E</jats:italic> distances <3.6 Å.</jats:p>