Materials Map

Discover the materials research landscape. Find experts, partners, networks.

  • About
  • Privacy Policy
  • Legal Notice
  • Contact

The Materials Map is an open tool for improving networking and interdisciplinary exchange within materials research. It enables cross-database search for cooperation and network partners and discovering of the research landscape.

The dashboard provides detailed information about the selected scientist, e.g. publications. The dashboard can be filtered and shows the relationship to co-authors in different diagrams. In addition, a link is provided to find contact information.

×

Materials Map under construction

The Materials Map is still under development. In its current state, it is only based on one single data source and, thus, incomplete and contains duplicates. We are working on incorporating new open data sources like ORCID to improve the quality and the timeliness of our data. We will update Materials Map as soon as possible and kindly ask for your patience.

To Graph

1.080 Topics available

To Map

977 Locations available

693.932 PEOPLE
693.932 People People

693.932 People

Show results for 693.932 people that are selected by your search filters.

←

Page 1 of 27758

→
←

Page 1 of 0

→
PeopleLocationsStatistics
Naji, M.
  • 2
  • 13
  • 3
  • 2025
Motta, Antonella
  • 8
  • 52
  • 159
  • 2025
Aletan, Dirar
  • 1
  • 1
  • 0
  • 2025
Mohamed, Tarek
  • 1
  • 7
  • 2
  • 2025
Ertürk, Emre
  • 2
  • 3
  • 0
  • 2025
Taccardi, Nicola
  • 9
  • 81
  • 75
  • 2025
Kononenko, Denys
  • 1
  • 8
  • 2
  • 2025
Petrov, R. H.Madrid
  • 46
  • 125
  • 1k
  • 2025
Alshaaer, MazenBrussels
  • 17
  • 31
  • 172
  • 2025
Bih, L.
  • 15
  • 44
  • 145
  • 2025
Casati, R.
  • 31
  • 86
  • 661
  • 2025
Muller, Hermance
  • 1
  • 11
  • 0
  • 2025
Kočí, JanPrague
  • 28
  • 34
  • 209
  • 2025
Šuljagić, Marija
  • 10
  • 33
  • 43
  • 2025
Kalteremidou, Kalliopi-ArtemiBrussels
  • 14
  • 22
  • 158
  • 2025
Azam, Siraj
  • 1
  • 3
  • 2
  • 2025
Ospanova, Alyiya
  • 1
  • 6
  • 0
  • 2025
Blanpain, Bart
  • 568
  • 653
  • 13k
  • 2025
Ali, M. A.
  • 7
  • 75
  • 187
  • 2025
Popa, V.
  • 5
  • 12
  • 45
  • 2025
Rančić, M.
  • 2
  • 13
  • 0
  • 2025
Ollier, Nadège
  • 28
  • 75
  • 239
  • 2025
Azevedo, Nuno Monteiro
  • 4
  • 8
  • 25
  • 2025
Landes, Michael
  • 1
  • 9
  • 2
  • 2025
Rignanese, Gian-Marco
  • 15
  • 98
  • 805
  • 2025

Lawrence, Jonathan

  • Google
  • 92
  • 117
  • 1105

University of the West of Scotland

in Cooperation with on an Cooperation-Score of 37%

Topics

Publications (92/92 displayed)

  • 2024Experimental investigation on the 3D printing of nylon reinforced by carbon fiber through fused filament fabrication process, effects of extruder temperature, and printing speed7citations
  • 2023Engineering of nickel, cobalt oxides and nickel/cobalt binary oxides by electrodeposition and application as binder free electrodes in supercapacitors18citations
  • 2023Influence of the different nanostructures of acrylonitrile butadiene styrene/carbon nanotubes nanocomposites on laser cutting properties: Machining and chemical aspects9citations
  • 2023Innovative approach using ultrasonic-assisted laser beam machining for the fabrication of ultrasensitive carbon nanotubes-based strain gauges12citations
  • 2023Innovative approach using ultrasonic-assisted laser beam machining for the fabrication of ultrasensitive carbon nanotubes-based strain gauges12citations
  • 2023Microstructural and mechanical investigation on fiber laser welding of S500MC steel2citations
  • 2023Influence of the different nanostructures of acrylonitrile butadiene styrene/carbon nanotubes nanocomposites on laser cutting properties9citations
  • 2023Contrasting the mechanical and metallurgical properties of laser welded and gas tungsten arc welded S500MC steelcitations
  • 2023Contrasting the Mechanical and Metallurgical Properties of Laser Welded and Gas Tungsten Arc Welded S500MC Steel3citations
  • 2022Direct Laser Metal Deposition (DLMD) Additive Manufacturing (AM) of Inconel 718 Superalloy: Elemental, Microstructural and Physical Properties Evaluation30citations
  • 2022Direct laser metal deposition (DLMD) additive manufacturing (AM) of Inconel 718 superalloy30citations
  • 2021Direct laser metal deposition additive manufacturing of Inconel 718 superalloy75citations
  • 2021Influence of interlayer temperature on microstructure of 5183 aluminium alloy made by wire arc additive manufacturing2citations
  • 2021Experimental and numerical analysis on TIG Arc welding of stainless steel using RSM approach16citations
  • 2021Parametric study of pulse arc welding (PAW) and laser beam welding (LBW) techniques for electrical vehicle battery cells5citations
  • 2021Effect of the addition of nitrogen through shielding gas on tig welds made homogenously and heterogeneously on 300 series austenitic stainless steels7citations
  • 2020Linear reciprocating wear of yttria-stabilized zirconia-based composite coatings developed by thermal spray7citations
  • 2020On restructuring the microstructure of Ti-6Al-7Nb alloy before surface engineering5citations
  • 2019Effect of laser shock peening on commercially pure titanium-1 weldment fabricated by gas tungsten arc welding technique12citations
  • 2019Altering the wetting properties of orthopaedic titanium alloy (Ti–6Al–7Nb) using laser shock peening33citations
  • 2019Measurement of ferrite content of stainless steel sheet welds using a new Ferrite Density Number scale13citations
  • 2018Laser cleaning of grey cast iron automotive brake disccitations
  • 2017Effect of Laser Shock Peening (LSP) on the Microstructure, Residual Stress State and Hardness of a Nickel based Superalloycitations
  • 2017NiTi shape memory alloy with enhanced wear performance by laser selective area nitriding for orthopaedic applications24citations
  • 2017Improvement in mechanical properties of titanium alloy (Ti-6Al-7Nb) subject to multiple laser shock peening81citations
  • 2017Corrigendum to “Surface property modifications of silicon carbide ceramic following laser shock peening” [J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 37 (9) (2017) 3027–3038]citations
  • 2017Surface property modifications of silicon carbide ceramic following laser shock peening36citations
  • 2017Surface engineering alumina armour ceramics with laser shock peening17citations
  • 2016Laser surface modification of polymeric surfaces for microbiological applications7citations
  • 2016Development in laser peening of advanced ceramic8citations
  • 2016Modulating the wettability characteristics and bioactivity of polymeric materials using laser surface treatment12citations
  • 2015Laser Surface Engineering9citations
  • 2015Laser surface treatment of polyamide and NiTi alloy and the effects on mesenchymal stem cell responsecitations
  • 2015Micro-shot peening of zirconia-advanced ceramic9citations
  • 2015Characterization and modification of technical ceramics through laser surface engineering7citations
  • 2015Development in laser peening of advanced ceramics8citations
  • 2015Modulating the wettability characteristics and bioactivity of polymeric materials using laser surface treatmentcitations
  • 2014Investigation of temperature distribution during CO2 laser and fibre laser processing of a Si3N4 engineering ceramic by means of a computational and experimental approachcitations
  • 2014Laser Surface Treatment of a Polymeric Biomaterial: Wettability Characteristics and Osteoblast Cell Response Modulationcitations
  • 2014Effect of laser treatment on the attachment and viability of mesenchymal stem cell responses on shape memory NiTi alloy30citations
  • 2014Predominant and generic parameters governing the wettability characteristics of selected laser-modified engineering materials1citations
  • 2014Laser surface engineering of polymeric materials and the effects on wettability characteristics3citations
  • 2013Role of laser beam radiance in different ceramic processing6citations
  • 2013Investigation of temperature distribution during CO2 and Fibre laser processing of Si3N4 engineering ceramic by means of a computational and experimental approachcitations
  • 2013Peel resistance characterization of localized polymer film bonding via thin film adhesive thermally activated by scanned CO2 laser8citations
  • 2013Evaluation of surface cracks following processing of a ZrO2 advance ceramic with CO2 and fibre laser radiationcitations
  • 2013Evaluation of Surface Cracks following Processing of a ZrO2 Advance Ceramic with CO2 and Fibre laser Radiationcitations
  • 2012Surface glazing of concrete using lasers for protection and decommissioningcitations
  • 2012A comparative study on the processing parameters during fibre and CO2 laser surface treatments of silicon nitride engineering ceramic6citations
  • 2012The influence of brightness during laser surface treatment of Si3N4 engineering ceramics10citations
  • 2012Osteoblast cell response to a CO2 laser modified polymeric material17citations
  • 2011Mathematical modelling of the fibre laser surface processing of a zirconia engineering ceramic by means of three-dimensional finite element analysis5citations
  • 2011Characterization and compositional study of a ZrO2 engineering ceramic irradiated with a fibre laser beam17citations
  • 2011Influence of laser beam brightness during surface treatment of a ZrO2 engineering ceramiccitations
  • 2011Distribution of temperature during fibre laser radiation and the effects on the phase transformation of ZrO2 engineering ceramic6citations
  • 2011Advances in Laser Surface Treatment of Engineering Ceramicscitations
  • 2011Modification of fracture toughness parameter K1c following CO2 laser surface treatment of Si3N4 engineering ceramic6citations
  • 2011Evaluation of fracture toughness of ZrO2 and Si3N4 engineering ceramics following CO2 and fibre laser surface treatment24citations
  • 2011The enhancement of biomimetic apatite coatings on a nylon 6,6 biopolymer by means of KrF excimer laser surface treatmentcitations
  • 2011Examination of temperature distribution and the thermal effects on Si3N4 engineering ceramics during fibre laser surface treatment14citations
  • 2011Influence of laser beam brightness during surface treatment of a ZrO 2 engineering ceramiccitations
  • 2010Surface characterization and compositional evaluation of a fibre laser processed silicon nitride (Si3N4) engineering ceramiccitations
  • 2010Analysis of temperature distribution during fibre laser surface treatment of a zirconia engineering ceramic1citations
  • 2010Fracture toughness modifications by means of CO2 laser beam surface processing of a silicon nitride engineering ceramic1citations
  • 2010Fracture toughness modification by using a fibre laser surface treatment of a silicon nitride engineering ceramic28citations
  • 2010On the establishment of an appropriate method for evaluating the residual stresses after laser surface treatment of ZrO2 and Si3N4 engineering ceramicscitations
  • 2010On the effects of using CO2 and F2 lasers to modify the wettability of a polymeric biomaterial24citations
  • 2010Fracture toughness of a zirconia engineering ceramic and the effects thereon of surface processing with fibre laser radiation20citations
  • 2010On the Establishment of an Appropriate Method for Evaluating the Residual Stresses after Laser Surface Treatment of ZrO2 and Si3N4 Engineering Ceramics’citations
  • 2009Characterization and compositional study of fibre laser processed engineering ceramicscitations
  • 2009Interaction of CO2 laser-modified nylon with osteoblast cells in relation to wettability39citations
  • 2009Laser surface treatment of engineering ceramics and the effects thereof on fracture toughnesscitations
  • 2008Investigation into the efficacy of CO2 lasers for modifying the factors influencing biocompatibility of a polymeric biomaterial in comparison with an F2 excimer lasercitations
  • 2007An analysis of CO2 and high power diode laser generated glazes on concrete in terms of wearcitations
  • 2007An analysis of crack and porosity formation in laser surface treated magnesia partially stabilized zirconia (MgO-PSZ) and methods for alleviationcitations
  • 2006A high power diode laser-based technique for the bonding of composite patches to aluminium alloys on various military aircraft4citations
  • 2006On the correlation between Nd:YAG laser-induced wettability characteristics modification and osteoblast cell bioactivity on a titanium alloy72citations
  • 2005Osteoblast cell adhesion on a laser modified zirconia based bioceramic111citations
  • 2004A comparative analysis of the wear characteristics of glazes generated on the ordinary Portland cement surface of concrete by means of CO2 and high power diode laser radiation6citations
  • 2004A high power diode laser (HPDL)-based technique for the bonding of composite patches to aluminium alloys on various military aircraft1citations
  • 2004Wetting and bonding characteristics of selected liquid metals with a high-power diode-laser-treated alumina bioceramic7citations
  • 2004A high power diode laser-based technique for the bonding of composite patches to aluminium alloys on various military aircraftcitations
  • 2004Effects of CO2 laser irradiation on the surface properties of magnesia-partially stabilised zirconia (MgO-PSZ) bioceramic and the subsequent improvements in human osteoblast cell adhesion46citations
  • 2004Diode lasers enable rapid, strong repairs for combat aircraftcitations
  • 2004An analysis of the beam interaction characteristics of selected lasers with an alpha-alumina bioceramic20citations
  • 2003Identification of the principal elements governing the wettability characteristics of ordinary Portland cement following high power diode laser surface treatment7citations
  • 2001On the selective deposition of tin and tin oxide on various glasses using a high power diode laser4citations
  • 2001Prediction of melt depth in selected architectural materials during high-power diode laser treatment20citations
  • 2000Selective high power diode laser deposition of tin and tin oxide on glasscitations
  • 2000Melt depth prediction during the high power diode laser treatment of selected building materialscitations
  • 2000Determination of absorption length of CO2 and high-power diode laser radiation for ordinary Portland cement16citations
  • 2000Laser surface engineering of polymeric materials and the effects on wettability characteristicscitations

Places of action

Chart of shared publication
Moradi, Mahmoud
12 / 83 shared
Salimi, Nahid
1 / 3 shared
Beiranvand, Zeinab Malekshahi
1 / 4 shared
Meiabadi, Saleh
3 / 5 shared
Abdelkareem, Mohammad Ali
1 / 7 shared
Abbas, Qaisar
1 / 13 shared
Olabi, Abdul Ghani
1 / 13 shared
Issa, Bashar A.
1 / 1 shared
Yoosuf, Rahana
1 / 1 shared
Khurshid, Hafsa
1 / 1 shared
Ghavidel, Ayub Karimzad
3 / 3 shared
Zadshakoyan, Mohammad
2 / 2 shared
Kiani, Gholamreza
2 / 2 shared
Karimzadghavidel, Ayub
1 / 1 shared
Demers, Vincent
3 / 6 shared
Kornokar, Kianoosh
2 / 2 shared
Mostaan, Hossein
3 / 5 shared
Nematzadeh, Fardin
3 / 4 shared
Shamsborhan, Mahmoud
2 / 12 shared
Khandan, Rasoul
2 / 8 shared
Meiabadi, Mohammad Saleh
1 / 2 shared
Kornookar, Kianoosh
1 / 1 shared
Shafiee, Mahmood
2 / 8 shared
Hasani, Arman
3 / 7 shared
Sakhaei, Amir Hosein
2 / 7 shared
Karami Moghadam, Mojtaba
1 / 1 shared
Pourmand, Zeynab
3 / 3 shared
Moghadam, Mojtaba Karami
1 / 9 shared
Addison, Adrian
1 / 2 shared
Zhang, Xiang
1 / 49 shared
Xu, Lei
1 / 8 shared
Derekar, Karan S.
1 / 1 shared
Joshi, Sameehan S.
1 / 1 shared
Griffiths, David
1 / 2 shared
Melton, Geoff
1 / 3 shared
Rasouli, Seyed Alireza
1 / 1 shared
Ghoreishi, Majid
1 / 3 shared
Ibrahim, Hussein
1 / 1 shared
Attar, Milad Aghaee
1 / 2 shared
Karganroudi, Sasan Sattarpanah
1 / 2 shared
Coleman, Alison E.
1 / 1 shared
Iqbal, Naveed
1 / 12 shared
Nath, Subhasisa
6 / 12 shared
Kshirsagar, Rohit
2 / 3 shared
Kanfoud, Jamil
1 / 2 shared
Jones, Steve
2 / 6 shared
Majumdar, Jyotsna Dutta
1 / 13 shared
Manna, Indranil
1 / 7 shared
Shukla, Pratik
26 / 32 shared
Shen, Xiaojun
7 / 7 shared
Zammit, Ann
1 / 4 shared
Jiao, Yang
1 / 1 shared
Swanson, Philip
2 / 3 shared
Sharma, Deepak
1 / 3 shared
Kalainathan, S.
1 / 6 shared
Prabhakaran, S.
2 / 7 shared
Agarwal, Mayank
1 / 2 shared
Arivazhagan, N.
1 / 4 shared
Manikandan, M.
1 / 6 shared
Varin, Sandeep
1 / 2 shared
Chugh, Aditya
1 / 1 shared
Mee, Christopher
1 / 1 shared
Nakhodchi, Soheil
1 / 2 shared
Nie, Xiangfan
1 / 1 shared
Waugh, David
4 / 8 shared
An, Zhibin
1 / 1 shared
Tabor, Jim
1 / 1 shared
Zhang, Yu
1 / 39 shared
Ogbekene, Yerowo
1 / 1 shared
Gulia, Kiran
1 / 3 shared
Prabhakaran, Subramanian
1 / 4 shared
Kalainathan, Sivaperuman
1 / 1 shared
Mann, H. C.
1 / 1 shared
Chan, C. W.
1 / 2 shared
Ng, C. H.
1 / 1 shared
Waugh, D. G.
6 / 6 shared
Wang, Guanjun
2 / 2 shared
Mannava, S. R.
1 / 1 shared
Shukla, P.
2 / 2 shared
Vasudevan, V. K.
1 / 1 shared
Robertson, S.
1 / 2 shared
Wu, H.
1 / 23 shared
Nath, S.
1 / 4 shared
Telang, A.
1 / 2 shared
Kattoura, M.
1 / 1 shared
Gillett, A.
1 / 2 shared
Waugh, David G.
8 / 8 shared
Smith, Graham C.
3 / 14 shared
Hussain, Issam
2 / 3 shared
Man, Hau-Chung
2 / 2 shared
Chan, Chi-Wai
2 / 11 shared
Shukla, Pratik P.
4 / 4 shared
Liang, Hao
1 / 2 shared
Avdic, D.
1 / 1 shared
Woodham, K. J.
2 / 2 shared
Dowding, Colin
1 / 2 shared
Dowding, Robert
1 / 2 shared
Griffiths, Jonathan
1 / 2 shared
Brown, E. M.
1 / 1 shared
Shukla, P. P.
9 / 9 shared
Paul, A.
2 / 19 shared
Zakaria, R. B.
2 / 2 shared
Walton, C. D.
2 / 3 shared
Wu, Houzheng
1 / 3 shared
Thomas, C. L.
1 / 1 shared
Morgan, D. J.
1 / 3 shared
Evans, D. W.
1 / 1 shared
Chew, H. R.
1 / 1 shared
Hao, L.
3 / 7 shared
Chian, K. S.
2 / 2 shared
Li, L.
5 / 90 shared
Lubrani, P.
2 / 2 shared
Peligrad, A. A.
2 / 2 shared
Morton, D.
2 / 3 shared
Zhou, E.
2 / 3 shared
Johnston, E. P.
1 / 1 shared
Avdic, Dalila
1 / 1 shared
Chart of publication period
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
2003
2001
2000

Co-Authors (by relevance)

  • Moradi, Mahmoud
  • Salimi, Nahid
  • Beiranvand, Zeinab Malekshahi
  • Meiabadi, Saleh
  • Abdelkareem, Mohammad Ali
  • Abbas, Qaisar
  • Olabi, Abdul Ghani
  • Issa, Bashar A.
  • Yoosuf, Rahana
  • Khurshid, Hafsa
  • Ghavidel, Ayub Karimzad
  • Zadshakoyan, Mohammad
  • Kiani, Gholamreza
  • Karimzadghavidel, Ayub
  • Demers, Vincent
  • Kornokar, Kianoosh
  • Mostaan, Hossein
  • Nematzadeh, Fardin
  • Shamsborhan, Mahmoud
  • Khandan, Rasoul
  • Meiabadi, Mohammad Saleh
  • Kornookar, Kianoosh
  • Shafiee, Mahmood
  • Hasani, Arman
  • Sakhaei, Amir Hosein
  • Karami Moghadam, Mojtaba
  • Pourmand, Zeynab
  • Moghadam, Mojtaba Karami
  • Addison, Adrian
  • Zhang, Xiang
  • Xu, Lei
  • Derekar, Karan S.
  • Joshi, Sameehan S.
  • Griffiths, David
  • Melton, Geoff
  • Rasouli, Seyed Alireza
  • Ghoreishi, Majid
  • Ibrahim, Hussein
  • Attar, Milad Aghaee
  • Karganroudi, Sasan Sattarpanah
  • Coleman, Alison E.
  • Iqbal, Naveed
  • Nath, Subhasisa
  • Kshirsagar, Rohit
  • Kanfoud, Jamil
  • Jones, Steve
  • Majumdar, Jyotsna Dutta
  • Manna, Indranil
  • Shukla, Pratik
  • Shen, Xiaojun
  • Zammit, Ann
  • Jiao, Yang
  • Swanson, Philip
  • Sharma, Deepak
  • Kalainathan, S.
  • Prabhakaran, S.
  • Agarwal, Mayank
  • Arivazhagan, N.
  • Manikandan, M.
  • Varin, Sandeep
  • Chugh, Aditya
  • Mee, Christopher
  • Nakhodchi, Soheil
  • Nie, Xiangfan
  • Waugh, David
  • An, Zhibin
  • Tabor, Jim
  • Zhang, Yu
  • Ogbekene, Yerowo
  • Gulia, Kiran
  • Prabhakaran, Subramanian
  • Kalainathan, Sivaperuman
  • Mann, H. C.
  • Chan, C. W.
  • Ng, C. H.
  • Waugh, D. G.
  • Wang, Guanjun
  • Mannava, S. R.
  • Shukla, P.
  • Vasudevan, V. K.
  • Robertson, S.
  • Wu, H.
  • Nath, S.
  • Telang, A.
  • Kattoura, M.
  • Gillett, A.
  • Waugh, David G.
  • Smith, Graham C.
  • Hussain, Issam
  • Man, Hau-Chung
  • Chan, Chi-Wai
  • Shukla, Pratik P.
  • Liang, Hao
  • Avdic, D.
  • Woodham, K. J.
  • Dowding, Colin
  • Dowding, Robert
  • Griffiths, Jonathan
  • Brown, E. M.
  • Shukla, P. P.
  • Paul, A.
  • Zakaria, R. B.
  • Walton, C. D.
  • Wu, Houzheng
  • Thomas, C. L.
  • Morgan, D. J.
  • Evans, D. W.
  • Chew, H. R.
  • Hao, L.
  • Chian, K. S.
  • Li, L.
  • Lubrani, P.
  • Peligrad, A. A.
  • Morton, D.
  • Zhou, E.
  • Johnston, E. P.
  • Avdic, Dalila
OrganizationsLocationPeople

article

Modification of fracture toughness parameter K1c following CO2 laser surface treatment of Si3N4 engineering ceramic

  • Shukla, P. P.
  • Lawrence, Jonathan
Abstract

Surface treatment of a Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> engineering ceramic assisted by a CO<sub>2</sub> laser was conducted to identify changes in the fracture toughness parameter K<sub>1c</sub>. The K<sub>1c</sub> was determined by using a Vickers macrohardness indentation method before and after the CO<sub>2</sub> laser surface treatment. Optical microscopy and infinite focus variation techniques were then adopted to measure the crack length and to investigate the surface morphology as well as the crack geometry within the engineering ceramic. Thereafter, computational and analytical methods were employed to calculate the K<sub>1c</sub>. Chemical analysis was further conducted to elucidate the change in composition as a result of the CO<sub>2</sub> laser surface irradiation. The results showed that a decrease in the near surface hardness of 7 and 44% in the resulting crack lengths was found with the Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> engineering ceramic following the CO<sub>2</sub> laser surface treatment. This inherently led to an increase in the K<sub>1c</sub>. A rise in the K<sub>1c</sub> of 64% for the Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> engineering ceramics was found (under the applied conditions) in comparison to the as received surface. This occurred due to the Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> engineering ceramic being oxidised and further forming a new surface layer, which was somewhat softer than that of the as received or laser unaffected surface. Compositional analysis showed that the formation of the new surface layer as a result of the CO<sub>2</sub> laser surface treatment was found to be SiO<sub>2</sub>.

Topics
  • morphology
  • surface
  • crack
  • hardness
  • forming
  • ceramic
  • optical microscopy
  • fracture toughness