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Naji, M. |
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Motta, Antonella |
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Aletan, Dirar |
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Mohamed, Tarek |
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Ertürk, Emre |
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Taccardi, Nicola |
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Kononenko, Denys |
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Petrov, R. H. | Madrid |
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Alshaaer, Mazen | Brussels |
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Bih, L. |
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Casati, R. |
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Muller, Hermance |
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Kočí, Jan | Prague |
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Šuljagić, Marija |
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Kalteremidou, Kalliopi-Artemi | Brussels |
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Azam, Siraj |
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Ospanova, Alyiya |
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Blanpain, Bart |
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Ali, M. A. |
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Popa, V. |
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Rančić, M. |
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Ollier, Nadège |
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Azevedo, Nuno Monteiro |
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Landes, Michael |
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Rignanese, Gian-Marco |
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Koperski, Janusz
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- 2022Ultrahigh piezoelectric strains in PbZr1−xTixO3 single crystals with controlled Ti content close to the tricritical pointcitations
- 2020Crossover from Ferroelectric to Relaxor Behavior in Ba1−xCaxTiO3 (x = 0.17) Systemcitations
- 2018Electrical properties of epoxy-glue/(Bi<sub>12</sub>MnO<sub>20</sub>–BiMn<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>) compositecitations
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article
Electrical properties of epoxy-glue/(Bi<sub>12</sub>MnO<sub>20</sub>–BiMn<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>) composite
Abstract
<jats:p> Electrical properties of composite consisted of epoxy-glue and powdered bismuth manganite Bi<jats:sub>12</jats:sub>MnO<jats:sub>20</jats:sub>–BiMn<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>O<jats:sub>5</jats:sub> ceramics were studied. Samples contained 66 wt% of bismuth manganite. Secondary electron images and backscattered electron images were collected for the epoxy-glue and the epoxy-glue/bismuth manganite samples. Microanalysis shown that majority of bismuth manganite powder was homogenously distributed in epoxy-glue matrix. Lack of changes in crystallographic structure, in 300–450 K range, was deduced from the X-ray diffraction patterns. The electric impedance was measured at radio-frequencies. It was analysed using electric permittivity ɛ*( T, f ) and modulus M″(T, f ) representation. Epoxy-glue/bismuth manganite composite exhibited, at room temperature, conductivity, σ( f ) = 10<jats:sup>−5</jats:sup> to 10<jats:sup>−7</jats:sup> S m<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup>, permittivity, ɛ′≈10, losses, tan δ = 0.2–0.8 and dispersion markedly lower than bismuth manganite ceramics. Electric relaxation was induced in epoxy-glue/bismuth manganite composite samples. The Vogel–Fulcher–Tammann equation was fitted to relaxation times temperature dependence, obtained from M″(T, f ). The estimated values of Vogel–Fulcher equation parameters were frequency f<jats:sub>0</jats:sub> = 2.2 × 10<jats:sup>8 </jats:sup>Hz, energy U<jats:sub>T</jats:sub> = 1050 K and glass transition temperature T<jats:sub>g</jats:sub> = 282 K. The relaxation times were attributed to strains, which would occur at interfacial layers between the bismuth manganite grain and the polymer matrix. </jats:p>