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Naji, M. |
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Motta, Antonella |
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Aletan, Dirar |
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Taccardi, Nicola |
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Petrov, R. H. | Madrid |
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Casati, R. |
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Kočí, Jan | Prague |
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Ali, M. A. |
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Rančić, M. |
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Azevedo, Nuno Monteiro |
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Zucolotto, V.
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article
Structural Characterization of Emeraldine-Salt Polyaniline/Gold Nanoparticles Complexes
Abstract
Gold nanoparticles (Au NPs) stabilized with polyamidoamine dendrimers (Au-PAMAM) or sodium citrate (Au-CITRATE) were synthesized and complexed with polyaniline emeraldine-salt form (ES-PANI). The complexes were characterized using structural and morphological techniques, including X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Zeta Potential analyses, and Fourier-Transformed Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). When the Au-CITRATE NPs are added to the polymeric solution, the formation of a precipitate is clearly observed. The precipitate exhibited a different morphology from that found for ES-PANI and Au-CITRATE NPs, suggesting the formation of ES-PANI coating over the surface of Au-CITRATE NPs. On the other hand, when the Au-PAMAM NPs are incorporated into the ES-PANI solution, none interaction was observed, probably due to the repulsive electrostatic interactions, being the organization of the ES-PANI chains unaffected by the presence of the Au-PAMAM NPs.