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Naji, M. |
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Motta, Antonella |
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Aletan, Dirar |
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Mohamed, Tarek |
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Ertürk, Emre |
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Taccardi, Nicola |
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Kononenko, Denys |
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Petrov, R. H. | Madrid |
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Alshaaer, Mazen | Brussels |
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Bih, L. |
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Casati, R. |
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Muller, Hermance |
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Kočí, Jan | Prague |
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Šuljagić, Marija |
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Kalteremidou, Kalliopi-Artemi | Brussels |
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Azam, Siraj |
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Ospanova, Alyiya |
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Blanpain, Bart |
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Ali, M. A. |
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Popa, V. |
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Rančić, M. |
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Ollier, Nadège |
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Azevedo, Nuno Monteiro |
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Landes, Michael |
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Rignanese, Gian-Marco |
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Enami, Y.
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Publications (5/5 displayed)
- 2008Hybrid electro optic modulators with subvolt drive voltagescitations
- 2007Improvement of electro-optic effect and novel waveguide structure in hybrid polymer/sol-gel modulators
- 2006Low half-wave voltage and high electro-optic effect in hybrid polymer/sol-gel waveguide modulatorscitations
- 2006Pockel's coefficient enhancement of poled electro-optic polymers with a hybrid organic-inorganic sol-gel cladding layercitations
- 2000Poling of soda-lime glass for hybrid glass/polymer electro-optic modulatorscitations
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document
Improvement of electro-optic effect and novel waveguide structure in hybrid polymer/sol-gel modulators
Abstract
A thermally stable crosslinkable electro-optic (EO) polymer is successfully contact-poled in a hybrid EO polymer/sol-gel waveguide modulator. The highest EO coefficient is demonstrated when the EO polymer is poled with a low resistivity sol-gel cladding layer. We achieve the highest in-device EO polymer r<sub>33</sub> coefficient of 170pm/V at 1.55μm, which has not been possible with previously reported polymer claddings. A sol-gel waveguide/cladding plays the main role in our hybrid approach not only for poling efficiency, but also for low coupling loss, and stable coupling and waveguiding. The coupled light from the optical fiber propagates through the sol-gel input waveguide and adiabatically vertically transits between the sol-gel core and the EO polymer core. A phase modulator and a Mach-Zehnder modulator with a 2.4cm-long electrode and an inter-electrode distance of 15μm demonstrated a half wave voltages (V<sub>π</sub>) of 2.5V and 1.0V at 1.55μm, respectively. We also examine a push-pull poled Mach-Zehnder waveguide modulator.