Materials Map

Discover the materials research landscape. Find experts, partners, networks.

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The Materials Map is an open tool for improving networking and interdisciplinary exchange within materials research. It enables cross-database search for cooperation and network partners and discovering of the research landscape.

The dashboard provides detailed information about the selected scientist, e.g. publications. The dashboard can be filtered and shows the relationship to co-authors in different diagrams. In addition, a link is provided to find contact information.

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The Materials Map is still under development. In its current state, it is only based on one single data source and, thus, incomplete and contains duplicates. We are working on incorporating new open data sources like ORCID to improve the quality and the timeliness of our data. We will update Materials Map as soon as possible and kindly ask for your patience.

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Naji, M.
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in Cooperation with on an Cooperation-Score of 37%

Topics

Publications (23/23 displayed)

  • 2024Laboratory X-ray Microscopy of 3D Nanostructures in the Hard X-ray Regime Enabled by a Combination of Multilayer X-ray Optics9citations
  • 2023Intermetallic Growth Study of Ultra-Thin Copper and Tin Bilayer for Hybrid Bonding Applications4citations
  • 2023Cu-Cu Thermocompression Bonding with a Self-Assembled Monolayer as Oxidation Protection for 3D/2.5D System Integration6citations
  • 2022Corrosion study on Cu/Sn-Ag solid-liquid interdiffusion microbumps by salt spray testing with 5 wt.% NaCl solution1citations
  • 2022Metallurgical aspects and joint properties of Cu-Ni-In-Cu fine-pitch interconnects for 3D integration2citations
  • 2022Determination of melting and solidification temperatures of Sn-Ag-Cu solder spheres by infrared thermography4citations
  • 2020Grain Structure Analysis of Cu/SiO2 Hybrid Bond Interconnects after Reliability Testing13citations
  • 2020Low temperature solid state bonding of Cu-In fine-pitch interconnectscitations
  • 2020Morphologies of Primary Cu6Sn5 and Ag3Sn Intermetallics in Sn–Ag–Cu Solder Balls7citations
  • 2020Grain Structure Analysis of Cu/SiO2Hybrid Bond Interconnects after Reliability Testing13citations
  • 2019Effects of isothermal storage on grain structure of Cu/Sn/Cu microbump interconnects for 3D stacking14citations
  • 2018Morphology Variations of Primary Cu6Sn5 Intermetallics in Lead-Free Solder Balls1citations
  • 2018Characterization of low temperature Cu/In bonding for fine-pitch interconnects in three-dimensional integration17citations
  • 2017Influence of flux-assisted isothermal storage on intermetallic compounds in Cu/SnAg microbumps3citations
  • 2017Fabrication and characterization of precise integrated titanium nitride thin film resistors for 2.5D interposer2citations
  • 2014Degradation of Cu6Sn5 intermetallic compound by pore formation in solid-liquid interdiffusion Cu/Sn microbump interconnects66citations
  • 2013Microstructure investigation of Cu/SnAg solid-liquid interdiffusion interconnects by Electron Backscatter Diffraction8citations
  • 2012Effects of bonding pressure on quality of SLID interconnects14citations
  • 2011The creep behaviour and microstructure of ultra small solder joints1citations
  • 2011Solidification processes in the Sn-rich part of the SnCu system4citations
  • 2010Microstructure Characterization Of Lead‐Free Solders Depending On Alloy Composition6citations
  • 2010The scaling effect on microstructure and creep properties of Sn-based solders4citations
  • 2010Metallographic preparation of the SnAgCu solders for optical microscopy and EBSD Investigations8citations

Places of action

Chart of shared publication
Grenzer, Jörg
1 / 6 shared
Clausner, André
1 / 10 shared
Kutukova, Kristina
1 / 7 shared
Lechowski, Bartlomiej
1 / 2 shared
Zschech, Ehrenfried
1 / 33 shared
Krüger, Peter
1 / 9 shared
Khurana, Gaurav
1 / 1 shared
Suga, Tadatomo
1 / 2 shared
Schneider-Ramelow, Martin
1 / 18 shared
Lykova, Maria
1 / 1 shared
Buschbeck, Roy
1 / 2 shared
Mu, Fengwen
1 / 1 shared
Wolf, M. Juergen
2 / 2 shared
Steller, Wolfram
2 / 3 shared
Mueller, Maik
10 / 12 shared
Wenzel, Laura
1 / 2 shared
Bickel, Steffen
3 / 3 shared
Wolf, M. Jürgen
3 / 3 shared
Schindler, Sebastian
2 / 3 shared
Wiese, Steffen
5 / 6 shared
Wolter, Klaus-Jürgen
3 / 7 shared
Müller, Maik
2 / 3 shared
Wambera, Laura
2 / 2 shared
Wolf, M. J.
2 / 9 shared
Hanisch, Anke
1 / 1 shared
Bartusseck, Irene
1 / 1 shared
Rudolph, Catharina
2 / 2 shared
Tachikawa, Wataru
1 / 3 shared
Hanisch, A.
1 / 1 shared
Wambera, L.
1 / 1 shared
Mueller, M.
3 / 30 shared
Bartusseck, I.
1 / 1 shared
Wolf, Ingrid De
1 / 5 shared
Croes, Kristof
2 / 5 shared
Beyne, Eric
2 / 2 shared
Wolter, Klaus Juergen
2 / 2 shared
Messemaeker, Joke De
1 / 1 shared
Meyer, Jörg
1 / 11 shared
Wolf, Jürgen M.
1 / 1 shared
Wolf, Juergen
1 / 1 shared
Schwarz, Alexander
1 / 1 shared
Fiedler, Conny
1 / 1 shared
Boettcher, Mathias
1 / 1 shared
Singh, Ranjit
1 / 3 shared
Messemaeker, J. De
1 / 2 shared
Wolf, I. De
1 / 2 shared
Wolter, Klaus-Juergen
4 / 5 shared
Grafe, Juergen
2 / 2 shared
Metasch, R.
2 / 5 shared
Wolter, K-J.
2 / 2 shared
Wolter, Klausjuergen
1 / 1 shared
Roellig, M.
1 / 11 shared
Wiese, S.
1 / 16 shared
Chart of publication period
2024
2023
2022
2020
2019
2018
2017
2014
2013
2012
2011
2010

Co-Authors (by relevance)

  • Grenzer, Jörg
  • Clausner, André
  • Kutukova, Kristina
  • Lechowski, Bartlomiej
  • Zschech, Ehrenfried
  • Krüger, Peter
  • Khurana, Gaurav
  • Suga, Tadatomo
  • Schneider-Ramelow, Martin
  • Lykova, Maria
  • Buschbeck, Roy
  • Mu, Fengwen
  • Wolf, M. Juergen
  • Steller, Wolfram
  • Mueller, Maik
  • Wenzel, Laura
  • Bickel, Steffen
  • Wolf, M. Jürgen
  • Schindler, Sebastian
  • Wiese, Steffen
  • Wolter, Klaus-Jürgen
  • Müller, Maik
  • Wambera, Laura
  • Wolf, M. J.
  • Hanisch, Anke
  • Bartusseck, Irene
  • Rudolph, Catharina
  • Tachikawa, Wataru
  • Hanisch, A.
  • Wambera, L.
  • Mueller, M.
  • Bartusseck, I.
  • Wolf, Ingrid De
  • Croes, Kristof
  • Beyne, Eric
  • Wolter, Klaus Juergen
  • Messemaeker, Joke De
  • Meyer, Jörg
  • Wolf, Jürgen M.
  • Wolf, Juergen
  • Schwarz, Alexander
  • Fiedler, Conny
  • Boettcher, Mathias
  • Singh, Ranjit
  • Messemaeker, J. De
  • Wolf, I. De
  • Wolter, Klaus-Juergen
  • Grafe, Juergen
  • Metasch, R.
  • Wolter, K-J.
  • Wolter, Klausjuergen
  • Roellig, M.
  • Wiese, S.
OrganizationsLocationPeople

article

Morphologies of Primary Cu6Sn5 and Ag3Sn Intermetallics in Sn–Ag–Cu Solder Balls

  • Wiese, Steffen
  • Wolter, Klaus-Jürgen
  • Mueller, Maik
  • Panchenko, Juliana
Abstract

This article focuses on the morphologies of primary Cu6Sn5 and Ag3Sn intermetallics in small Sn-Ag-Cu (Ø 270 μm) solder balls. The Cu6Sn5 phase showed a large variety of different shapes and sizes, ranging from facetted hexagonal rods, to partly facetted splitting crystals and parallel growing branches, to dendritic crystals without facets. The results of electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) measurements confirm [0001] as the major growth direction and the {101̅0} planes as facets of the hexagonal rods. The formation of crystals splitting parallel to the {101̅0} planes may be caused by a slight deviation of the major growth direction toward (21̅1̅0). Primary Ag3Sn intermetallics showed less morphology variations and solidified as typical plate structures with a planar and an irregular side. Sixfold starshaped formations of multiple plates arranged around a common center have been investigated by EBSD. All plates appear to have the same hexagonal orientation and possible growth directions are parallel to the {101̅0} planes. However, these pseudohexagonal structures showed color differences between plates of different growth directions, if investigated with polarized light microscopy. Those orientation differences were not detectable by EBSD. Possible interpretations are discussed on the basis of the orthorhombic distorted lattice and by possible twinning mechanisms.

Topics
  • morphology
  • phase
  • laser emission spectroscopy
  • electron backscatter diffraction
  • intermetallic
  • Polarized light microscopy