• Mittmann, Maarten
• Bornitz, Matthias
• Leo, Karl
• Sen, Indraneel
• Habenicht, Carsten
• Kleemann, Hans

Abstract

<p>Recording and analyzing infrasound signals is essential to study natural phenomena such as earthquakes, weather, or avalanches, but also has practical importance in aviation industry, optimization of wind turbines, and many more. However, the detection of faint infrasound signals is still a significant challenge as the transducers (e.g., mechanical, optical, piezoelectric) are either difficult to integrate or do not provide sufficient sensitivity. Here, we propose an alternative principle to detecting infrasound which is based on a free-standing liquid film covered with a polymeric organic mixed ionic-electronic conductor (OMIEC). This polymer is capable of conducting ions as well as electrons/holes and serves as a direct electronic infrasound transducer due to the sensitivity of OMIECs to the local ion concentration in the liquid. We specifically address the detection of acoustic excitations within the infrasound regime and the dependency of the networks reaction to these stimuli on its conductive properties, mainly its impedance spectrum. The resulting sensor has a sensitivity of 613 &amp;#x03BC;VPa^-1 and a power consumption of about 340nW at 100 mHz, which puts these systems well within the range of commercial infrasound detectors, while offering significant advantages in terms of device complexity and integration.</p>

Topics

• impedance spectroscopy
• polymer