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Naji, M. |
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Motta, Antonella |
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Aletan, Dirar |
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Mohamed, Tarek |
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Ertürk, Emre |
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Taccardi, Nicola |
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Kononenko, Denys |
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Petrov, R. H. | Madrid |
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Alshaaer, Mazen | Brussels |
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Bih, L. |
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Casati, R. |
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Muller, Hermance |
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Kočí, Jan | Prague |
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Šuljagić, Marija |
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Kalteremidou, Kalliopi-Artemi | Brussels |
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Azam, Siraj |
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Ospanova, Alyiya |
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Blanpain, Bart |
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Ali, M. A. |
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Popa, V. |
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Rančić, M. |
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Ollier, Nadège |
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Azevedo, Nuno Monteiro |
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Landes, Michael |
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Rignanese, Gian-Marco |
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Petersen, Dirch Hjorth
Technical University of Denmark
in Cooperation with on an Cooperation-Score of 37%
Topics
Publications (33/33 displayed)
- 2024Electron-vacancy scattering in SrNbO3 and SrTiO3
- 2024Deconvolution of heat sources for application in thermoelectric micro four-point probe measurementscitations
- 2023Octahedral distortions in SrNbO3citations
- 2022Review of Micro- and Nanoprobe Metrology for Direct Electrical Measurements on Product Waferscitations
- 2022Determination of thermoelectric properties from micro four-point probe measurementscitations
- 2021Effective electrical resistivity in a square array of oriented square inclusionscitations
- 2019Exploring conductivity in ex-situ doped Si thin films as thickness approaches 5 nmcitations
- 2019Exploring conductivity in ex-situ doped Si thin films as thickness approaches 5 nmcitations
- 2017High temperature SU-8 pyrolysis for fabrication of carbon electrodescitations
- 2016Defect evolution and dopant activation in laser annealed Si and Gecitations
- 2016Defect evolution and dopant activation in laser annealed Si and Gecitations
- 2016Atomic Layer Deposition of Ruthenium with TiN Interface for Sub-10 nm Advanced Interconnects beyond Coppercitations
- 2016Atomic Layer Deposition of Ruthenium with TiN Interface for Sub-10 nm Advanced Interconnects beyond Coppercitations
- 2016Pyrolytic carbon microelectrodes for impedance based cell sensingcitations
- 2015Terahertz wafer-scale mobility mapping of graphene on insulating substrates without a gatecitations
- 2014Electrical characterization of sputtered ZnO:Al films with microprobe technique
- 2014Optimized Laser Thermal Annealing on Germanium for High Dopant Activation and Low Leakage Currentcitations
- 2014Optimized Laser Thermal Annealing on Germanium for High Dopant Activation and Low Leakage Currentcitations
- 2014Laser thermal annealing of Ge, optimized for highly activated dopants and diode ION/IOFF ratios
- 2012In-situ Ga doping of fully strained Ge1-xSnx heteroepitaxial layers grown on Ge(001) substratescitations
- 2012Activation and thermal stability of ultra-shallow B+-implants in Ge
- 2012Activation and thermal stability of ultra-shallow B + -implants in Gecitations
- 2012Effect of B + Flux on the electrical activation of ultra-shallow B + implants in Ge
- 2012Effect of B+ Flux on the electrical activation of ultra-shallow B+ implants in Ge
- 2011Ultra Shallow Arsenic Junctions in Germanium Formed by Millisecond Laser Annealingcitations
- 2011Ultra Shallow Arsenic Junctions in Germanium Formed by Millisecond Laser Annealingcitations
- 2010Customizable in situ TEM devices fabricated in freestanding membranes by focused ion beam millingcitations
- 2010Customizable in situ TEM devices fabricated in freestanding membranes by focused ion beam millingcitations
- 2010Study of submelt laser induced junction nonuniformities using Therma-Probecitations
- 2008Impact of multiple sub-melt laser scans on the activation and diffusion of shallow Boron junctionscitations
- 2008Comparative study of size dependent four-point probe sheet resistance measurement on laser annealed ultra-shallow junctionscitations
- 2008Epitaxial Integration of Nanowires in Microsystems by Local Micrometer Scale Vapor Phase Epitaxycitations
- 2002Simulated SAM A-scans on multilayer MEMS components
Places of action
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document
Review of Micro- and Nanoprobe Metrology for Direct Electrical Measurements on Product Wafers
Abstract
At the nanoscale, the electrical resistivity of solids is strongly and nonlinearly affected by their chemistry, crystallography, and geometry (e.g., critical dimensions). To achieve on-spec performance of semiconductor devices, an exceptional process control is thus essential. Four-terminal sensing is a well-established electric metrology, where resistivity is obtained from applying a known current across one pair of electrodes in contact with the sample, while measuring the voltage drop across another. Thanks to microfabrication, the downscaled Micro Four-Point Probes (M4PP) are characterized by (sub-)µm inter-electrode spacing, which enables to accurately determine resistivity on comparable length scales, while reducing the risk of current leakage through adjacent layers/devices. In addition to electrical resistivity (typically determined at a <0.1% precision), other key transport parameters can often be concurrently quantified (e.g., Hall carrier density and mobility, the temperature coefficient of resistance, and certain thermoelectric parameters). Here, we review milestones in M4PP development, showcase its characteristic use for in-line process monitoring of product wafers, and flag recent methodological improvements and advances.