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Naji, M. |
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Motta, Antonella |
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Aletan, Dirar |
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Mohamed, Tarek |
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Ertürk, Emre |
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Taccardi, Nicola |
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Kononenko, Denys |
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Petrov, R. H. | Madrid |
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Alshaaer, Mazen | Brussels |
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Bih, L. |
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Casati, R. |
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Muller, Hermance |
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Kočí, Jan | Prague |
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Šuljagić, Marija |
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Kalteremidou, Kalliopi-Artemi | Brussels |
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Azam, Siraj |
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Ospanova, Alyiya |
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Blanpain, Bart |
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Ali, M. A. |
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Popa, V. |
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Rančić, M. |
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Ollier, Nadège |
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Azevedo, Nuno Monteiro |
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Landes, Michael |
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Rignanese, Gian-Marco |
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Elwenspoek, Michael Curt
in Cooperation with on an Cooperation-Score of 37%
Topics
Publications (17/17 displayed)
- 2009Characterization of MEMS-on-tube assembly: reflow bonding of borosilicate glass (Duran ®) tubes to silicon substratescitations
- 2008Fabrication of a silicon oxide stamp by edge lithography reinforced with silicon nitride for nanoimprint lithographycitations
- 2008Monolithics silicon nano-ridge fabrication by edge lithography and wet anisotropic etching of silicon
- 2005Growth and surface characterization of piezoelectric AlN thin films on silicon (100) and (110) substratescitations
- 2005Multifunctional tool for expanding afm-based applicationscitations
- 2003A low hydraulic capacitance pressure sensor for integration with a micro viscosity detectorcitations
- 2003Wet anisotropic etching for fluidic 1d nanochannelscitations
- 2002Wet anisotropic etching for fluidic 1D nanochannels
- 2002Fabrication and characterization of MEMS based wafer-scale palladium-silver alloy membranes for hydrogen separation and hydrogenation/dehydrogenation reactionscitations
- 2001Local anodic bonding of Kovar to Pyrex aimed at high-pressure, solvent-resistant microfluidic connectionscitations
- 2001Powder-blasting technology as an alternative tool for microfabrication of capillary electrophoresis chips with integrated conductivity sensorscitations
- 2001Failure mechanisms of pressurized microchannels, model, and experimentscitations
- 2001Selective Wafer Bonding by Surface Roughness Controlcitations
- 2000Wet and dry etching techniques for the release of sub-micrometre perforated membranescitations
- 2000High resolution powder blast micromachiningcitations
- 2000Mask materials for powder blastingcitations
- 2000Failure mechanisms of pressurized microchannels, model and experiments
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article
Failure mechanisms of pressurized microchannels, model, and experiments
Abstract
MicrochanneIs were created by fusion bonding of a Pyrex cover to a thermally oxidized silicon wafer, which contained anisotropically etched grooves. Such channels are frequently used in microfluidic handling systems, for example, in chemical analysis. Since in some of these labs-on-a-chip, in particular those used in liquid chromatography, the channels are subjected to high pressures of up to a few hundred bar, it is important to have information about the mechanical stability of the channel chip, in particular of the wafer bond involved in it. The latter is the subject of this paper. The maximum pressure that can be applied to several different channel chips was investigated experimentally. In order to find the relation among this maximum pressure, channel geometry, materials elasticity, and bond energy, an energy model was developed that is generally applicable to all types of wafer bonds. It was shown that the model is substantiated by the experimental pressure data, from which it could be calculated that the effective bond energy increased from 0.018 to 0.19 J/m2 for an annealing temperature ranging from 310 to 470°C