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Fouad, Yasser
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Publications (6/6 displayed)
- 2024Fatigue, depression, and sleep disorders are more prevalent in patients with metabolic-associated fatty liver diseasescitations
- 2024Repetitive recycling effects on mechanical characteristics of poly‐lactic acid and PLA/spent coffee grounds composite used for 3D printing filamentcitations
- 2024Leverage of aluminium oxynitride on the impact resistance of Kevlar‐impregnated epoxy composites: Experimental and numerical evaluation under low‐velocity impactcitations
- 2024Mitigation of bio-corrosion characteristics of coronary artery stent by optimising fs-laser micromachining parameters
- 2023Analytical modeling and experimental estimation of the dynamic mechanical characteristics of green composite: <i>Caesalpinia decapetala</i> seed reinforcementcitations
- 2023Experimental and numerical assessment of the flexural response of banana fiber sandwich epoxy compositecitations
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article
Fatigue, depression, and sleep disorders are more prevalent in patients with metabolic-associated fatty liver diseases
Abstract
<jats:p>Patients with metabolic-associated fatty liver disorders (MAFLD) report feeling fatigued. It adversely affects their mortality, morbidity, and health-related quality of life (HRQL).</jats:p><jats:sec><jats:title>Aim</jats:title><jats:p>To determine the prevalence and risk factors for depression, sleep disturbances, and exhaustion in MAFLD patients.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods</jats:title><jats:p>Two hundred twenty-four consecutive patients with MAFLD attending the outpatient clinic from April to October 2023; were subjected to clinical evaluation, laboratory testing including non-invasive laboratory markers, fibroscan (measuring steatosis and fibrosis), and different quantitative and qualitative fatigue scores. A control group including 342 patients without MAFLD was taken.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results</jats:title><jats:p>The prevalence of fatigue, depression, and sleeping disorders in the MAFLD group was 67.8%, 75%, 62.5% vs 21%, 16.4%, and 19.5% in the control group respectively (<jats:italic toggle="yes">P</jats:italic> = <0.001, <jats:italic toggle="yes">P</jats:italic> = <0.001 and <jats:italic toggle="yes">P</jats:italic> = <0.001). MAFLD with fatigue was significantly associated with the presence and severity of steatosis and fibrosis by fibroscan (<jats:italic toggle="yes">P</jats:italic> = <0.0001). By univariate and multivariate analysis: age, BMI, waist circumference, T2DM, hypertension, steatosis, fibrosis, and Fib-4 were considered risk factors for fatigue in the MAFLD group. The age, high social level, diabetes, hypertension, steatosis, fibrosis, and fib-4 were considered, by univariate and multivariate analysis, independent risk factors for depression in the MAFLD group. age, BMI, waist circumference, diabetes, hypertension, steatosis, fibrosis, and fib-4 were independent risk factors for sleep disorders in MAFLD.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion</jats:title><jats:p>Fatigue, sleeping disorders, and depression are more prevalent in MAFLD patients than in the general population. The lower health utility scores in patients with MAFLD are associated with more advanced stages of the disease.</jats:p></jats:sec>