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| Naji, M. |
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| Motta, Antonella |
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| Aletan, Dirar |
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| Mohamed, Tarek |
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| Ertürk, Emre |
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| Taccardi, Nicola |
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| Kononenko, Denys |
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| Petrov, R. H. | Madrid |
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| Alshaaer, Mazen | Brussels |
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| Bih, L. |
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| Casati, R. |
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| Muller, Hermance |
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| Kočí, Jan | Prague |
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| Šuljagić, Marija |
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| Kalteremidou, Kalliopi-Artemi | Brussels |
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| Azam, Siraj |
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| Ospanova, Alyiya |
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| Blanpain, Bart |
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| Ali, M. A. |
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| Popa, V. |
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| Rančić, M. |
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| Ollier, Nadège |
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| Azevedo, Nuno Monteiro |
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| Landes, Michael |
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| Rignanese, Gian-Marco |
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Bisson, Régis
in Cooperation with on an Cooperation-Score of 37%
Topics
Publications (9/9 displayed)
- 2024Deuterium retention and ammonia production from D-implanted 316 L stainless steel: insights for future fusion reactorscitations
- 2024Deuterium retention and ammonia production from D-implanted 316 L stainless steel: insights for future fusion reactorscitations
- 2022The role of defects, deuterium, and surface morphology on the optical response of berylliumcitations
- 2022Helium-induced morphology evolution in tungsten under thermal treatmentcitations
- 2022Optical Properties of Tungsten: A Parametric Study to Characterize the Role of Roughness, Surface Composition and Temperaturecitations
- 2022Optical Properties of Tungsten: A Parametric Study to Characterize the Role of Roughness, Surface Composition and Temperaturecitations
- 2018Exciting H2 Molecules for Graphene Functionalizationcitations
- 2018Patterned formation of enolate functional groups on the graphene basal planecitations
- 2012Reversible Hydrogenation of Deuterium-Intercalated Quasi-Free-Standing Graphene on SiC(0001)citations
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article
Helium-induced morphology evolution in tungsten under thermal treatment
Abstract
Surface and near-surface morphology evolution of helium-irradiated tungsten due to thermal cycling up to the ITER-relevant temperature of 1350 K was studied using electron microscopy and positron annihilation spectroscopy techniques. Holes at the surface and bubbles in the near-surface of recrystallized polycrystalline tungsten samples were created by 75 eV helium plasma irradiation with the fluence of 3 × 10 23 He m −2 at the surface temperature of 1073 K. Subsequent annealing experiments were combined with a detailed electron microscopy analysis to investigate the shape and density changes of holes and helium bubbles with respect to grain orientation. We show that the initially circular holes and round bubbles became faceted upon heating with 1 K/s ramp up to 870 K. Annealing cycles up to 1350 K induced resulted in bubbles removal in the first 5 nm below the surface and surface smoothing. Electron energy loss spectroscopy measurements allowed estimation of helium gas density and pressure inside bubbles. Positron annihilation spectroscopy allowed to investigate the nature of defects and their evolution in the helium-irradiated tungsten with thermal cycling.