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Naji, M. |
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Motta, Antonella |
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Aletan, Dirar |
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Mohamed, Tarek |
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Ertürk, Emre |
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Taccardi, Nicola |
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Kononenko, Denys |
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Petrov, R. H. | Madrid |
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Alshaaer, Mazen | Brussels |
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Bih, L. |
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Casati, R. |
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Muller, Hermance |
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Kočí, Jan | Prague |
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Šuljagić, Marija |
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Kalteremidou, Kalliopi-Artemi | Brussels |
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Azam, Siraj |
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Ospanova, Alyiya |
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Blanpain, Bart |
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Ali, M. A. |
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Popa, V. |
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Rančić, M. |
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Ollier, Nadège |
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Azevedo, Nuno Monteiro |
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Landes, Michael |
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Rignanese, Gian-Marco |
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Dinelli, Franco
in Cooperation with on an Cooperation-Score of 37%
Topics
Publications (10/10 displayed)
- 2024Magnetic Behaviour of Iron Oxide/Dextran Nanoparticles in a Keratin Matrix
- 2023Role of oxygen vacancies in the structural phase transformations of granular TiO2 thin filmscitations
- 2020Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) based thin microgel films for use in cell culture applicationscitations
- 2017Subsurface imaging of two-dimensional materials at the nanoscalecitations
- 2015Nanoscale rippling on polymer surfaces induced by AFM manipulationcitations
- 2015Surface rippling induced by periodic instabilities on a polymer surfacecitations
- 2015Nanometre scale 3D nanomechanical imaging of semiconductor structures from few nm to sub-micrometre depthscitations
- 2015Nanometre scale 3D nanomechanical imaging of semiconductor structures from few nm to sub-micrometre depthscitations
- 2014How Deep Ultrasonic and Heterodyne Force Microscopies Can Look at the Nanostructure of 2D Materials?
- 2005Correlation Between Morphology and Field-Effect-Transistor Mobility in Tetracene Thin Filmscitations
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article
Subsurface imaging of two-dimensional materials at the nanoscale
Abstract
Scanning probe microscopy (SPM) represents a powerful tool that, in the past 30 years, has allowed for the investigation of material surfaces in unprecedented ways at the nanoscale level. However, SPM has shown very little capability for depth penetration, which several nanotechnology applications require. Subsurface imaging has been achieved only in a few cases, when subsurface features influence the physical properties of the surface, such as the electronic states or the heat transfer. Ultrasonic force microscopy (UFM), an adaption of the contact mode atomic force microscopy, can dynamically measure the stiffness of the elastic contact between the probing tip and the sample surface. In particular, UFM has proven highly sensitive to the near-surface elastic field in non-homogeneous samples. In this paper, we present an investigation of two-dimensional (2D) materials, namely flakes of graphite and molybdenum disulphide placed on structured polymeric substrates. We show that UFM can non-destructively distinguish suspended and supported areas and localise defects, such as buckling or delamination of adjacent monolayers, generated by residual stress. Specifically, UFM can probe small variations in the local indentation induced by the mechanical interaction between the tip and the sample. Therefore, any change in the elastic modulus within the volume perturbed by the applied load or the flexural bending of the suspended areas can be detected and imaged. These investigation capabilities are very promising in order to study the buried interfaces of nanostructured 2D materials such as in graphene-based devices.