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Naji, M. |
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Motta, Antonella |
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Aletan, Dirar |
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Mohamed, Tarek |
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Ertürk, Emre |
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Taccardi, Nicola |
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Kononenko, Denys |
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Petrov, R. H. | Madrid |
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Alshaaer, Mazen | Brussels |
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Bih, L. |
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Casati, R. |
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Muller, Hermance |
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Kočí, Jan | Prague |
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Šuljagić, Marija |
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Kalteremidou, Kalliopi-Artemi | Brussels |
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Azam, Siraj |
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Ospanova, Alyiya |
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Blanpain, Bart |
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Ali, M. A. |
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Popa, V. |
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Rančić, M. |
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Ollier, Nadège |
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Azevedo, Nuno Monteiro |
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Landes, Michael |
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Rignanese, Gian-Marco |
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Tudor, Mj
University of Southampton
in Cooperation with on an Cooperation-Score of 37%
Topics
Publications (20/20 displayed)
- 2024Synthesis and characterization of UV organic light-emitting electrochemical cells (OLECs) using phenanthrene fluorene derivatives for flexible applicationscitations
- 2022Solution-processed organic light-emitting electrochemical cells (OLECs) with blue colour emission via silver-nanowires (AgNWs) as Cathode
- 2022Printable bifluorene based ultra-violet (UV) organic light-emitting electrochemical cells (OLECs) with improved device performancecitations
- 2021Visible and ultraviolet Light emitting electrochemical cells realised on woven textilescitations
- 2021Spray-coated organic light emitting electrochemical cells realized on a standard woven polyester cotton textilecitations
- 2020Spray coated light emitting electrochemical cells on standard polyester cotton woven textiles
- 2018Investigation of low temperature processed titanium dioxide (TiO2) films for printed dye sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) for large area flexible applicationscitations
- 2018Screen printed dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) on woven polyester cotton fabric for wearable energy harvesting applicationscitations
- 2018Optimised process of fully spray-coated organic solar cells on woven polyester cotton fabricscitations
- 2015Clamping effect on the piezoelectric responses of screen-printed low temperature PZT/Polymer films on flexible substratescitations
- 2014Flexible screen printed thick film thermoelectric generator with reduced material resistivitycitations
- 2010Optimization of the electrodeposition process of high-performance bismuth antimony telluride compounds for thermoelectric applicationscitations
- 2009High density p-type Bi0.5Sb1.5Te3 nanowires by electrochemical templating through ion-track lithographycitations
- 2008Micro and nanotechnologies for thermoelectric generators
- 2008Performance improvement of a vibration-powered electromagnetic generator by reduced silicon surface roughnesscitations
- 2008Towards a nanostructured thermoelectric generator using ion-track lithographycitations
- 2008Development of nanostructures for thermoelectric microgenerators using ion-track lithographycitations
- 2007Nanostructured thermoelectric generator for energy harvesting
- 2004Stiff Load Cell With High Overload Capability and Direct Frequency Output
- 2004Development of metallic digital strain gauges
Places of action
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article
Clamping effect on the piezoelectric responses of screen-printed low temperature PZT/Polymer films on flexible substrates
Abstract
This paper introduces a new flexible lead zirconate titanate (PZT)/polymer composite material that can be screen-printed onto fabrics and flexible substrates, and investigates the clamping effect of these substrates on the characterization of the piezoelectric material. Experimental results showed that the optimum blend of PZT/polymer binder with a weight ratio of 12:1 provides a dielectric constant of 146. The measured value of the piezoelectric coefficient d33 was found to depend on the substrate used. Measured d33clp values of 70, 40, 36 pC N−1 were obtained from the optimum formulation printed on Polyester–cotton with an interface layer, Kapton and alumina substrates, respectively. The variation in the measured d33clp values occurs because of the effect of the mechanical boundary conditions of the substrate. The piezoelectric film is mechanically bonded to the surface of the substrate and this constrains the film in the plane of the substrate (the 1-direction). This constraint means that the perpendicular forces (applied in the 3-direction) used to measure d33 introduce a strain in the 1-direction that produces a charge of the opposite polarity to that induced by the d33 effect. This is due to the negative sign of the d31 coefficient and has the effect of reducing the measured d33 value. Theoretical and experimental investigations confirm a reduction of 13%, 50% and 55% in the estimated freestanding d33fs values (80 pC N−1) on Polyester–cotton, Kapton and alumina substrates, respectively. These results demonstrate the effect of the boundary conditions of the substrate/PZT interface on the piezoelectric response of the PZT/polymer film and in particular the reduced effect of fabric substrates due to their lowered stiffness.