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Naji, M. |
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Motta, Antonella |
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Aletan, Dirar |
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Mohamed, Tarek |
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Ertürk, Emre |
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Taccardi, Nicola |
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Kononenko, Denys |
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Petrov, R. H. | Madrid |
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Alshaaer, Mazen | Brussels |
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Bih, L. |
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Casati, R. |
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Muller, Hermance |
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Kočí, Jan | Prague |
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Šuljagić, Marija |
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Kalteremidou, Kalliopi-Artemi | Brussels |
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Azam, Siraj |
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Ospanova, Alyiya |
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Blanpain, Bart |
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Ali, M. A. |
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Popa, V. |
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Rančić, M. |
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Ollier, Nadège |
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Azevedo, Nuno Monteiro |
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Landes, Michael |
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Rignanese, Gian-Marco |
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Fonseca, Carlos
in Cooperation with on an Cooperation-Score of 37%
Topics
Publications (27/27 displayed)
- 2021Durable electroless deposited Ni-P films on NBR for dynamic contacts. Characterization and tribological performancecitations
- 2021The Arch Electrode: A Novel Dry Electrode Concept for Improved Wearing Comfortcitations
- 2020Electroless Deposition of Ni-P Coatings on HNBR for Low Friction Rubber Sealscitations
- 2018Contact Pressure and Flexibility of Multipin Dry EEG Electrodescitations
- 2018Mechanically robust silver coatings prepared by electroless plating on thermoplastic polyurethanecitations
- 2015Electrochemical and structural characterization of nanocomposite Ag-y:TiNx thin films for dry bioelectrodes: the effect of the N/Ti ratio and Ag contentcitations
- 2015Evolution of the functional properties of titanium–silver thin films for biomedical applications: Influence of in-vacuum annealingcitations
- 2015Development of polymer wicks for the fabrication of bio-medical sensorscitations
- 2014Electrochemical behaviour of nanocomposite Ag-x:TiN thin films for dry biopotential electrodescitations
- 2014Electrical characterization of Ag:TiN thin films produced by glancing angle depositioncitations
- 2014Ag:TiN nanocomposite thin films for bioelectrodes : the effect of annealing treatments on the electrical and mechanical behaviourcitations
- 2014Electrochemical behaviour of nanocomposite Agx:TiN thin filmsfor dry biopotential electrodescitations
- 2014Electrical characterizationofAg:TiNthin films producedbyglancing angle depositioncitations
- 2014Agy:TiNx thin films for dry biopotential electrodes: the effect of composition and structural changes on the electrical and mechanical behaviourscitations
- 2014Ag:TiN nanocomposite thin films for bioelectrodes: The effect of annealing treatments on the electrical and mechanical behaviorcitations
- 2013TiAgx thin films for lower limb prosthesis pressure sensors: Effect of composition and structural changes on the electrical and thermal response of the filmscitations
- 2013TiAgx thin films for lower limb prosthesis pressure sensors: Effect of composition and structural changes on the electrical and thermal response of the filmscitations
- 2013Structural and Morphological Changes In Ag:TiN Nanocomposite Films promoted by in-vacuum annealingcitations
- 2013Growth characteristics and properties of nanocomposite Ag-doped TiN thin films produced by glancing angle deposition
- 2013Influence of composition, bonding characteristics and microstructure on the properties of AlNxOy films
- 2013Influence of composition, bonding characteristics and microstructure on the electrochemical and optical stability of AlOxNy thin filmscitations
- 2013Nanocomposite Ag:TiN thin films for dry biopotential electrodescitations
- 2011Plasma surface activation and TiN coating of a TPV substrate for biomedical applicationscitations
- 2011Novel TiNx-based biosignal electrodes for electroencephalographycitations
- 2009The role of composition, morphology and crystalline structure in the electrochemical behaviour of TiNx thin films for dry electrode sensor materialscitations
- 2003Corrosion behaviour of commercially pure titanium shot blasted with different materials and sizes of shot particles for dental implant applicationscitations
- 2001Corrosion behaviour of titanium in biofluids containing H2O2 studied by electrochemical impedance spectroscopycitations
Places of action
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article
Novel TiNx-based biosignal electrodes for electroencephalography
Abstract
A composition, structural, morphological and electrochemical study of two titanium nitride (TiNx) thin films, sample A and sample B, obtained by dc reactive sputtering on titanium substrates was carried out in this paper. In order to assess their applicability to be used as dry electrodes, several EEG signal acquisition tests were performed using the TiNx electrodes and compared to signals acquired with conventional silver/silver-chloride (Ag/AgCl) electrodes. The two films displayed some compositional differences, as sample B was over-stoichiometric (x = 1.34, x = N/Ti atomic ratio) and sample A was close-stoichiometric (x = 0.94). XRD diffractograms showed that both samples developed a similar fcc crystalline structure (d-TiN phase). XRD peak fitting showed that sample B (over-stoichiometric) has a more oriented structure (highly [1 1 1] textured), with larger grains. A columnar-type structure with pyramid-like shape at column's top was common to both TiNx films. This morphology, in addition to some columnar disaggregation, gives rise to a rather rough surface and porous structure. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy results in artificial sweat showed that the electric properties of the samples remain unchanged, even after prolonged contact with sweat. The comparison of EEG signals, simultaneously recorded using the novel TiNx electrodes and conventional Ag/AgCl electrodes, showed very similar results. The root mean square deviation, which was computed for different electrode-electrolyte combinations and signal sequences of 5 s, was in the range of 4.5-9.4 mu V and 6.7-20.4 mu V for samples A and B, respectively. An additional test with two sets of Ag/AgCl electrodes revealed similar results, thus indicating most of the signal differences are related to the spatial distance of the compared electrodes as well as environmental noise. Therefore, our results lead to the conclusion that the novel TiNx electrodes show promising signal quality for application in EEG biosignal measurements.