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Sun, Yiru
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article
Photophysics of Pt-porphyrin electrophosphorescent devices emitting in the near infrared
Abstract
<jats:p>The triplet annihilation dynamics of near infrared organic light-emitting devices are studied with peak electrophosphorescence at a wavelength of 772nm using a platinum-porphyrin derivative Pt(II)-tetraphenyltetrabenzoporphyrin as dopant. Both the photoluminescent decay transients of the thin films and the quantum efficiency versus current density characteristics of devices using tris(8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminum or 4,4′-bis(N-carbazolyl)biphenyl (CBP) as hosts are fitted by a model based on triplet-triplet annihilation. When the phosphor is codoped with Ir(III) bis(2-phenyl quinolyl-N,C2′) acetylacetonate in CBP, the quantum efficiency is enhanced, and the observed decrease of efficiency at high current densities is explained by field-induced charge pair dissociation. The external quantum efficiency has a maximum of (8.5±0.3)%, decreasing to (5.0±0.3)% at 1mA∕cm2.</jats:p>