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Naji, M. |
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Motta, Antonella |
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Aletan, Dirar |
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Mohamed, Tarek |
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Ertürk, Emre |
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Taccardi, Nicola |
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Kononenko, Denys |
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Petrov, R. H. | Madrid |
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Alshaaer, Mazen | Brussels |
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Bih, L. |
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Casati, R. |
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Muller, Hermance |
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Kočí, Jan | Prague |
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Kalteremidou, Kalliopi-Artemi | Brussels |
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Azam, Siraj |
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Ospanova, Alyiya |
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Blanpain, Bart |
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Ali, M. A. |
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Popa, V. |
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Rančić, M. |
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Ollier, Nadège |
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Azevedo, Nuno Monteiro |
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Landes, Michael |
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Rignanese, Gian-Marco |
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Choi, B. D.
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article
Vapor–liquid–solid tri-phase pulsed-laser epitaxy of RBa2Cu3O7−y single-crystal films
Abstract
<jats:p>We report on the fabrication of single-crystalline thin films of RBa2Cu3O7−y (R: rare-earth element, R123) using an approach of vapor–liquid–solid tri-phase epitaxy. This method is based on application of pulsed-laser deposition under appropriate compositions and conditions predetermined from the relevant thermodynamic phase diagram. The laser-ablated gases of R, Ba, and Cu, and their oxides dissolve into a liquid Ba3Cu5Ox (3BaCuO2+2CuO) layer placed on the film/substrate surface, penetrate to reach the liquid–solid interface with a seed R123, and are condensed into the solid R123 phase under a quasiequilibrium state. The uniform single-crystalline nature of the film was verified by x-ray diffraction, atomic-force microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy by the observation of giant grain size and atomic-scale surface smoothness.</jats:p>