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Naji, M. |
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Motta, Antonella |
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Aletan, Dirar |
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Mohamed, Tarek |
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Ertürk, Emre |
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Taccardi, Nicola |
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Kononenko, Denys |
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Petrov, R. H. | Madrid |
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Alshaaer, Mazen | Brussels |
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Bih, L. |
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Casati, R. |
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Muller, Hermance |
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Kočí, Jan | Prague |
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Šuljagić, Marija |
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Kalteremidou, Kalliopi-Artemi | Brussels |
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Azam, Siraj |
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Ospanova, Alyiya |
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Blanpain, Bart |
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Ali, M. A. |
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Popa, V. |
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Rančić, M. |
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Ollier, Nadège |
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Azevedo, Nuno Monteiro |
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Landes, Michael |
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Rignanese, Gian-Marco |
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Barg, Suelen
in Cooperation with on an Cooperation-Score of 37%
Topics
Publications (17/17 displayed)
- 2022Joule heating and mechanical properties of epoxy/graphene based aerogel compositecitations
- 2022Tailoring the microstructure of lamellar Ti3C2Tx MXene aerogel by compressive strainingcitations
- 2021Realization of 3D epoxy resin/Ti3C2Tx MXene aerogel composites for low-voltage electrothermal heatingcitations
- 2021Unused to useful: Recycling plasma chamber coated waste composite of ZnO and α-Fe2O3 into an active material for sustainable waste-water treatment
- 2020MXene-Based 3D Porous Macrostructures for Electrochemical Energy Storagecitations
- 2020Direct 3D Printing of Graphene Using Capillary Suspensionscitations
- 2020Heteroatom‐Doped and Oxygen‐Functionalized Nanocarbons for High‐Performance Supercapacitorscitations
- 2016Light and Strong SiC Networkscitations
- 2016Light and Strong SiC Networkscitations
- 2015Printing in Three Dimensions with Graphenecitations
- 2014Macroporous polymer nanocomposites synthesised from high internal phase emulsion templates stabilised by reduced graphene oxidecitations
- 2010Producing open-porous inorganic component with layer having homogenous pore structure, comprises solidifying emulsion consisting of stabilized aqueous inorganic suspension, alkane and emulsifier to obtain basic body by freezing process
- 2009New cellular ceramics from high alkane phase emulsified suspensions (HAPES)citations
- 2009New cellular ceramics from high alkane phase emulsified suspensions (HAPES)citations
- 2009Processing and Properties of Graded Ceramic Filterscitations
- 2008Modeling of glass sintering applied for the fabrication of porous glass bodiescitations
- 2008Cellular ceramics by direct foaming of emulsified ceramic powder suspensionscitations
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article
Direct 3D Printing of Graphene Using Capillary Suspensions
Abstract
Conventional 3D printing of graphene requires either a complex formulation of the ink with large quantities of polymers or essential post-processing steps such as freeze drying to allow printability. Here we present a graphene capillary suspension (GCS) containing 16.67 wt% graphene nanoparticles in aqueous suspension with 3.97 wt% carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) as a stabiliser and a small quantity of the immiscible liquid octanol. This is shown to have the appropriate rheological properties for 3D printing, which is demonstrated through the fabrication of a simple lattice structure by direct writing and air drying at room temperature. The printed structure has a porosity of 81%, is robust for handling with a compression strength of 1.3 MPa and has an electrical conductivity of 250 Sm-1. After heat treatment at 350 °C conductivity is 2370 Sm-1 but the strength reduces to 0.4 MPa. X-Ray tomography of the internal architecture after printing shows the formation of the capillary suspension eliminates ordering of the 2D materials during extrusion through the printer nozzle. Thus capillary suspensions can be used to direct write graphene 3D structures without the necessity of complicated drying steps or burn-out of large quantities of polymer additions, facilitating shape retention and property control as compared to current 2D material ink formulations used for 3D printing.