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Naji, M. |
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Motta, Antonella |
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Aletan, Dirar |
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Mohamed, Tarek |
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Ertürk, Emre |
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Taccardi, Nicola |
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Kononenko, Denys |
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Petrov, R. H. | Madrid |
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Alshaaer, Mazen | Brussels |
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Bih, L. |
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Casati, R. |
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Muller, Hermance |
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Kočí, Jan | Prague |
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Šuljagić, Marija |
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Kalteremidou, Kalliopi-Artemi | Brussels |
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Azam, Siraj |
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Ospanova, Alyiya |
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Blanpain, Bart |
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Ali, M. A. |
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Popa, V. |
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Rančić, M. |
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Ollier, Nadège |
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Azevedo, Nuno Monteiro |
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Landes, Michael |
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Rignanese, Gian-Marco |
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Flavell, Wendy R.
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Topics
Publications (16/16 displayed)
- 2024Toward Water-Resistant, Tunable Perovskite Absorbers Using Peptide Hydrogel Additives
- 2023Elucidating the mechanism of self healing in hydro gel lead halide perovskite composites for use in photovoltaic devices
- 2022Surface stability of ionic-liquid-passivated mixed-cation perovskite probed with in-situ photoelectron spectroscopycitations
- 2021Inelastic background modelling applied to Hard X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy of deeply buried layers: a comparison of synchrotron and lab-based (9.25 keV) measurementscitations
- 2020Spatially and temporally resolved degradation in antisolvent treated perovskite films
- 2020Spatially and temporally resolved degradation in antisolvent treated perovskite films
- 2019Air-Stable Methylammonium Lead Iodide Perovskite Thin Films Fabricated via Aerosol-Assisted Chemical Vapor Deposition from a Pseudohalide Pb(SCN)2 Precursorcitations
- 2018Ambient-Air-Stable Inorganic Cs2SnI6 Double Perovskite Thin Films via Aerosol-Assisted Chemical Vapour Depositioncitations
- 2012Growth and characterization of strained and alloyed type-II ZnTe/ZnSe core-shell nanocrystalscitations
- 2011Controlled synthesis of tuned bandgap nanodimensional alloys of PbS xSe1-xcitations
- 2007Electronic properties of the interface between p-CuI and anatase-phase n-Ti O2 single crystal and nanoparticulate surfaces: A photoemission studycitations
- 2005Resonant photoemission of transition metal perovskitescitations
- 2003Local investigation of electronic structure modulation in BaPbxBi1-xO3 via highly spatially resolved low-loss electron energy loss spectroscopy.
- 2003Investigations of chemical and electronic inhomogeneities in BaPb 1-xBixO3 via highly spatially resolved electron energy loss spectroscopycitations
- 2002Electronic structure and reactivity of TM-doped La1-xSrxCoO3 (TM = Ni, Fe) catalystscitations
- 2001X-ray powder diffraction and EXAFS studies on SnAPO-5 and Cu:SnAPO-5citations
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article
Ambient-Air-Stable Inorganic Cs2SnI6 Double Perovskite Thin Films via Aerosol-Assisted Chemical Vapour Deposition
Abstract
Air-stable caesium tin iodide double perovskite (Cs2SnI6) thin films have been fabricated via aerosol-assisted chemical vapour deposition (AACVD). We compare the properties of the double perovskite films made using AACVD with those made by the widely used spin-coating method. Films with purer crystalline phase (less CsI impurity) and far better stability in ambient air can be obtained by AACVD compared with spin coating. The AACVD-grown Cs2SnI6 films retain high phase purity for at least ~100 days aging in air with negligible CsI impurities detected over this time, as determined by X-ray diffraction. The films exhibit an optical band gap energy (Eg) of ca. 1.3 eV and a homogeneous morphology with the expected nominal stoichiometry within error, as probed by energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. Overall, the characteristics of the Cs2SnI6 films are highly process-dependent, e.g. they are influenced by the presence of hydroiodic acid (HI) in the precursor solution. Without HI addition, an iodine-deficient film with more CsI is produced, which also exhibits a larger Eg of ca. 1.6 eV. In addition to bulk properties, we utilise X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) to scrutinise the surface characteristics in detail. We find excess Sn and I located at the surfaces. This can be attributed to the presence of SnI4 from the deposition precursor vapour. Furthermore, following aging in air, an increase in CsI impurity for the AACVD (+HI)-grown film is observed, along with a reduction in SnI4 at the surfaces. Near-ambient pressure XPS (NAP-XPS) is used to examine the surface stability of AACVD (+HI)-grown films on exposure to O2 and H2O. No enhancement in the amount CsI impurity is observed after both H2O vapour (9 mbar) and O2 (5 mbar) exposure. Nevertheless, the concentrations of tin and iodine change after exposure, suggesting that SnI4 protects Cs2SnI6 from degradation. This passivation effect of SnI4 onCs2SnI6 surfaces is proposed to explain the additional stability of Cs2SnI6 fabricated via AACVD.