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Naji, M. |
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Motta, Antonella |
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Aletan, Dirar |
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Mohamed, Tarek |
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Ertürk, Emre |
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Taccardi, Nicola |
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Petrov, R. H. | Madrid |
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Casati, R. |
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Kočí, Jan | Prague |
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Azam, Siraj |
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Blanpain, Bart |
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Ali, M. A. |
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Rančić, M. |
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Ollier, Nadège |
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Azevedo, Nuno Monteiro |
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Landes, Michael |
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Simon, Johanna
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article
Temperature responsive poly(phosphonate) copolymers
Abstract
<p>We present the first series of random poly(ethylene alkyl phosphonate) copolymers with either high solubility in water or a finely tunable hydrophilic-to-hydrophobic phase transition upon heating ("LCST"). Polymerization via the organocatalytic anionic ring-opening polymerization provided high control over molecular weight (up to 23000 g mol<sup>-1</sup>) and copolymer composition, and resulted in narrow molecular weight distribution (< 1.3). Polymers of molecular weights up to 23000 g mol<sup>-1</sup> were obtained. The phase separation temperature was precisely adjusted in a range from 55 °C to 6 °C in water, depending on the copolymer composition. The phase transition mechanism was thoroughly investigated at different length scales via electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy (EPR), dynamic light scattering (DLS), UV-Vis spectroscopy and confocal laser scanning microscopy (cLSM), proving the step-wise formation of aggregates close to the cloud point temperature up to macroscopic coacervates.</p>