• Potier, Isabelle Le
• Chebil, Syrine
• Gamby, Jean
• Pallandre, Antoine
• Haghiri-Gosnet, Anne-Marie
• Tribollet, Bernard
• Deslouis, Claude
• Taverna, Myriam
• Faure, Mathilde

Abstract

An alternative to a three-electrode set-up for electrochemical detection and analysis in microfluidic chips is described here. The design of the electrochemical sensor consists of the surface of the glass substrate covered with a PDMS block which bears the microfluidic channels. A band microelectrode which acts as a working electrode surrounded by a large counter electrode is obtained at the micrometric level to propose a simple and efficient sensing area for on-a-chip analysis. The counter-electrode with a surface area about 22-fold greater than the working-microelectrode can also be considered as a pseudo reference since its current density is low and thus limits the potential variations around the rest potential. To this purpose, the [Fe(iii)(CN)6](3-)/[Fe(ii)(CN)6](4-) redox couple was used in order to set a reference potential at 0 V since both electrodes were platinum. The electrochemical microchip performance was characterized using differential pulse voltammetric (DPV) detection and quantification of the optically multi-labelled transthyretin synthetic peptide mimicking a tryptic fragment of interest for the diagnosis of familial transthyretin amyloidosis (ATTR). The limit of detection of the peptide by the working microelectrode was 25 nM, a value 100-fold lower than the one reported with conventional capillary electrophoresis coupled with laser-induced fluorescence under the same analytical conditions.

Topics

• density
• impedance spectroscopy
• surface
• Platinum
• glass
• glass
• current density